我们认为，气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管所建立的气管—食管言语基本满足了日常生活对话需要，是全喉切除后言语重建的一种有效的方法。
We believe that the te speech may satisfy the needs of daily social communication and that tne te fistula with using voice prosthesis is an effective method of alaryngeal speech rehabilitation.
目的总结气管内肿瘤切除与气道重建术的麻醉经验。
Objective To summarize the experience in anesthetic management during resection of intratracheal tumor.
严重喉气管狭窄、闭锁或合并气管大面积缺损以双蒂肌皮瓣、复合肋软骨和人工气管环重建术效果较好；
Reconstruction with combined bipedicled myocutaneous flap and costal cartilage or artificial materials are better for severe laryngotracheal stenosis and large tracheal defect.
目的总结气管内肿瘤切除与气道重建术的麻醉经验。
Objective To summarize our exper ie nce in anaesthetic management during the resection of intratracheal tumor.
袖式左全肺切除（气管-右主支气管端端吻合）合并部分左心房切除重建术3例；
Left sleeve pneumonectomy combined with partial resection and reconstruction of left atrium in 3 cases;
袖式左全肺切除（气管-右主支气管端端吻合）合并部分左心房切除重建术3例；
Left sleeve pneumonectomy combined with partial resection and reconstruction of left atrium in 3 cases;
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