这一细胞在进化中首先会形成一个特殊的像气管内层一样薄膜组织。
The other is the first step on the path to a particular sort of tissue such as the lining of a windpipe.
他们在Castillo的其他气管取了一些样本，并从她的骨髓中取了一些样品作为细胞培养物。
They then took samples of Ms Castillo's other bronchus and also her bone marrow and grew them as cell cultures.
之前，也有由干细胞培育气管的先例，培育中使用的是捐献者的气管胶原蛋白骨架。
Windpipes have been grown from stem cells before, but only using the collagen "skeletons" of donated tracheas.
支气管的样本是由我们所知的上皮细胞组成，伴随着它们有一个问题产生：它们的繁殖数量该是多少。
The bronchial samples consisted mainly of what are known as epithelial cells, and with these it was just a question of multiplying their Numbers.
捐赠者的细胞会从气管上剥去，而只剩下软骨支架，随后在其上植入从受移植者者骨髓中采集到的干细胞。
The donated tracheas were stripped of the donors' cells — leaving only the cartilage scaffold — and then reseeded with stem cells derived from the recipients' own bone marrow.
有一个干细胞治疗的有趣案例，一个英国男孩在做气管移植手术时，使用的气管是来源于自己干细胞的再生。
In an interesting development in stem cell therapeutics, a boy in the UK had a trachea transplant performed in which the transplanted organ was regrown using his own stem cells.
研究人员将苦味化合物放在不同的试验组进行测试：人类及老鼠的气管、个人气管平滑肌细胞、哮喘的小老鼠。
The researchers tested different bitter compounds on human and mouse airways, individual airway smooth muscle cells, and on mice with asthma.
目前，这位匿名的男孩依然留在医院，医生需要监视气管上干细胞的生长情况，气管有望在两周内完全生长成型，在此期间，气管被支撑在一个人工支架上，等成型后支架会自溶掉。
The boy, who has not been identified, will remain in hospital while the growth of the cells is monitored. It is expected that the windpipe will be fully formed within two weeks.
无捐赠者器官移植术救活了一位36岁的癌症患者，此患者正与用自己干细胞生成气管的和平相处。
The donor-less transplant saved the life of a 36-year-old cancer patient, who is doing well now after having received a new windpipe grown from his own stem cells.
位于波士顿附近的哈佛大学生物科学院则负责制造生物反应堆，这台仪器被用于固定这具人造气管并在其上培育贝伊恩的干细胞。
The bioreactor that would hold the trachea and incubate it with Beyene's stem cells was created by Harvard Bioscience, near Boston.
他拿出一个捐赠气管接着用化学方法洗净用以去除所有的原始细胞。
They took a donor windpipe and washed it with a chemical solution to remove all the original cells.
气管又分支成许多微气管，微气管里充满液体，吸入的氧气溶解于其中，穿透气管管壁扩散到昆虫的无数细胞中。
dissolves and then diffuses across the wall of the tracheole and into several of the insect’s cells.
植入的人造气管是使用患者自身的干细胞在人造骨架上培育而成，支架由英国科学家帮助设计。36岁得病人经历了世界第一例实验室培育器官植入手术后，正在康复中。
The synthetic trachea was created by growing the patient's own stem cells on an artificial "scaffold", which British scientists helped design.
他和他的同事应用不同的化学生长信号物质处理骨髓得到两种不同类型干细胞然后连同供者气管交付GOSH科学家。
He and his colleagues prepared two different types of stem cells from the bone marrow together with some growth signalling chemicals and returned them to GOSH with the donor trachea.
同样，呼吸道及气管有衬里的表面细胞及腺体产生的粘液和其它液体。
Likewise, airway and windpipe linings have surface cells and glands that produce mucus and other fluids.
结果气管上皮纤毛粘连、乱、伏及鳞状化生，上皮细胞空泡变性，并可见新生的纤毛上皮细胞。
Results the adhesion disturbance lodge and squamous metaplasia of cilia in tracheal epithelium; and vacuolar degeneration in epithelium cells were observed.
组织，细胞质蛋白，人正常胚胎，肺，气管。
Tissue, Cytoplasmic Protein, Human Fetal Normal, Lung, Trachea.
在两天内干细胞就长成了一个完整的替代气管。
Within two days, the stem cells had grown to create a complete replacement windpipe.
粒子诱发人胎永生化气管成纤维细胞体外恶性转化细胞生物学特征研究。
The study of cell biological character in the neoplastic transformation of immortalizational human fetal tracheal fibroblasts induced by alpha-particle irradiation.
支气管肺泡灌洗检测到肿瘤细胞和淋巴细胞的数量增加。
Bronchoalveolar lavage detected neoplastic cells and an increased number of lymphocytes.
这个器官是包覆著病患干细胞的气管。
The organ is a windpipe (trachea) which is coated in stem cells from the patient.
人胎盘胶原提高了气管上皮细胞的贴壁性。
Coating human placenta collagen enhanced attachment of epithelial cells.
我们能够看到这种情况发生在细胞内层气管和主支气管。
We were able to see this happen in cells lining the trachea and main bronchi.
目的进行气管干细胞的定位研究。
Objective Localization of tracheal stem cells in rat trachea.
目的进行气管干细胞的定位研究。
Objective Localization of tracheal stem cells in rat trachea.
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