结论：依托米酯，异丙酚均可作为喉颈联合手术经气管切开插管麻醉诱导剂，但应掌握静注剂量与速度。
Conclusion: Etomidate and propofol are suitable for induction in the intubation in tracheotomy with controlled dosage and infusion speed.
结论经颏下进路气管内插管是一种安全有效的插管方式，在复杂面部骨折手术治疗中可以替代气管切开气管内插管。
Conclusion Submental endotracheal intubation is a secure and effective technique of airway management, an alternative to tracheotomy in treatment of patients with complex facial fractures.
结果105例老年患者均有较严重的基础疾病，住院日长，进行过气管插管、气管切开或呼吸机治疗，使用过多种广谱抗菌药物。
RESULTS Totally 105 elderly patients with VAP had serious underlying diseases, and were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, tracheal intubation or trachea incision.
仔细观察病人是否有带有呼吸阻塞的上呼吸道水肿。如果必要的话，可以通过气管插管或气管切开术来维持呼吸道的畅通。
Carefully watch the patient for edema of the upper airway with respiratory obstruction. The airway may be maintained by either endotracheal intubation or tracheotomy if necessary.
目的探讨经内镜十二指肠营养管置放术在重度昏迷气管切开气管插管患者的应用价值。
Objective To explore the value of endoscopic duodenal feeding tube placement in severe coma patients with endotracheal tube by tracheostomy.
方法对28例已行气管切开气管插管的重度昏迷患者进行经内镜十二指肠营养管置放术。
Methods 28 patients, who suffered from severe coma with endotracheal tube by tracheostomy, received endoscopic duodenal feeding tube placement.
结果：VAP患者中，气管切开者的VAP发病率明显高于气管插管者。
Results:The incidence of VAP in the patients with tracheotomy was notably higher than the intubated patients.
结果机械通气、气管插管、气管切开、呼吸机管道等易引发医院感染。
Results Mechanical ventilation, intubation and duct for ventilator are the main reasons of nosocomial infection.
结论颅脑损伤后，氧气吸入、鼻饲、吸痰、气管插管、气管切开、呼吸机的使用是引起肺部感染的危险因素。
ConclusionAfter brain injury, the use of oxygen inhalation, nasal feeding, suction, tracheal intubation, tracheotomy, breathing machine were the main risky factors to cause lung infection.
气管插管或切开后机械通气时湿化治疗是十分重要的，本文介绍各种湿化治疗的效果和湿化治疗中的细节。
This review aims to emphasize the importance of humidification and to identify humidification method the most effective in the intubated or ventilated patients.
实践证明，气管切开术优于气管插管术，因为插管可加重呼吸困难，有时甚至导致窒息。
Our clinical practice proves that tracheostomy, generally speaking, is better than endotracheal intubation for the latter would aggravate the dyspnea and sometimes could even lead to asphyxia.
危险因素为患者气管切开或气管插管，全身情况差，其次是ICU病床布置，以及医务人员手卫生和无菌操作顺序。
The risk factors were the tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, the weak body situation, the bed arrangement in ICU, the hand hygiene and the procedure of aseptic operation.
结论气管插管与气管切开等人工气道的建立，破坏了呼吸道的自然屏障，是下呼吸道感染的危险因素之一。
Conclusion ART such as trachea intubation and tracheotomy, which can damage respiratory tract natural defensive function, is one of the risk factors of HAP.
如果必要的话，可以通过气管插管或气管切开术来维持呼吸道的畅通。
The airway may be maintained by either endotracheal intubation or tracheotomy if necessary.
方法选择87例危重病患者，入选条件：（1）入院当天即行气管插管或气管切开，并机械通气；
Methods Selected 87 critically ill cases who:(1)were given for endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy and mechanical ventilation; (2)had happened acute gastric mucosa hemorrhage.
结论：插管引导的小儿气管切开术较常规气管切开术安全易行，减少了手术并发症。
Conclusion: Tracheotomy in children directed by intubation is easily performed and the complications is reduced.
结论急性有机磷中毒致呼吸肌麻痹适时气管插管或气管切开，做好术后护理，可提高抢救成功率。
Conclusion Acute organic phosphor result in breathing muscle paralysis should insert pipe in windpipe or cut windpipe and do nursing bes…
清醒气管插管组和气管切开组术后送重症监护室监护。
Patients in the sober intubation group and tracheotomy group were sent to the ICU care.
清醒气管插管组和气管切开组术后送重症监护室监护。
Patients in the sober intubation group and tracheotomy group were sent to the ICU care.
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