现代的气候记录可以追朔到1850年。
而在其他历史气候记录中，我们很难发现如此丰富的细节信息。
Few other historical climate records contain such fine-grained detail.
位于大陆的黄土磁化率气候记录可以与南极冰芯气候记录对比。
That, the climatic information in the continent loess can be compared with records of Antarctic ice-core.
除了NASA与NOAA，另一机构，英国的一家研究中心收编了一份全球气候记录。
Aside from NASA and NOAA, another agency, a research center in Britain, compiles a global temperature record.
他说对他的气候记录有疑虑的“怀疑论者”应该利用美国的公开资料编制他们自己的数据集。
He said "sceptics" who doubted his climate record should compile their own dataset from material publicly available in the US.
Dendro - climatologist -利用树木年轮来研究气候记录的研究学家。
Dendro-climatologist a researcher who USES tree rings to study the climate record.
而与此同时，21世纪的第一个十年已经成为气候记录里最热的十年，工业二氧化碳排放也继续攀升。
Meanwhile, the first decade of the 21st century has taken its place as the warmest on record, and industrial carbon-dioxide emissions continue to climb.
长江中下游地区网纹红土中的古气候记录，在第四纪全球变化研究中具有十分重要的意义。
The paleoclimate records of the vermicular red earth in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Region is of great significance to the study of the global changes in Quaternary.
因而许多气候学家使用气候模式进一步研究，发现在古气候记录与轨道参数变化之间具有显著关系；
Thus, many climatologists have made further investigations in terms of climatic models and found significant correlation between paleoclimatic records and orbital parameter variations.
然而，黄土高原中部大多数剖面由于沉积速率较低(特别是S1地层)，加上后期强烈的成壤作用和淋溶作用可能影响其气候记录。
But, low sedimentary rate in many profiles, especially in S1, and following strong pedogenesis and eluviation would have effect on those climate records.
作为地球气候变化的指标，同位素记录有两个优势。
As an indicator of shifts in the Earth's climate, the isotope record has two advantages.
例如，我研究了气象记录；我看了气候图表；我使用不同的方法来分析数据，比如某些统计测试；然后讨论结果。
For example, I studied meteorological records; I looked at climate charts; I used different methods for analyzing the data, like certain statistical tests; and then I discuss the results.
我们已经了解到的情况是，随着我们纳入的时间跨度变长，这一记录提供了越来越多的证据表明气候在不同的统治期存在缓慢的波动。
What we do know is that as we include longer time intervals, the record shows increasing evidence of slow swings in climate between different regimes.
仪器上记录的年代不够久远，因而无法可靠地提供一个世纪以前全球气候变化的测量值。
Instrumental records do not go back far enough to provide us with reliable measurements of global climatic variability on timescales longer than a century.
代理记录充分表明的是，气候在比几千年更长的时间跨度内发生了重大的自然变化。
What the proxy records make abundantly clear is that there have been significant natural changes in the climate over timescales longer than a few thousand years.
首先是气候变化，记录显示，西部各州的年平均气温上升了1华氏度。
First is climate change, marked by a 1-degree Fahrenheit rise in average yearly temperature across the western states.
关于如何记录我这学期做的气候变化研究项目，我想问一些小问题。
I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester—about climate variations.
我们不能把所有的极端天气都归咎于气候变化，但是，我们已经记录到其发生频率和强度在增加。
We cannot attribute all extremes of weather to climate change but we are already recording an increase in frequency and intensity.
自从开始，用仪器测量气候，并记录之后，在超过过去的十年间，全球温度保持10年间最高纪录。
Over past decade, global temperatures have been the highest-ever recorded for a 10-year period since the beginning of instrument-based climate records.
换句话说，即使北极的气候长时间在持续变暖，也并不会出现每年都会出现更低的海冰范围记录。
In other words, even as Arctic climate continues to warm over the long-term, there won't be a new record low ice extent each year.
科学家如何把今天的气候与遥远的过去进行比较，也就是早在人类还无法用文字记录天气情况的早期？
How can scientists compare today's climate to conditions of the distant past, long before humans started happily jotting down records of the weather?
许多科学家利用对全球木炭中记录的信息的分析来研究气候、火灾，及其顺带而来的大气二氧化碳释放过程之间的关系。
Many scientists are analyzing the global record of charcoal to study relationships between climate, fire and the resulting addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
如果你察看一下撒哈拉的地质记录就会发现，每当气候变暖，温度超过现在，撒哈拉的绿洲便会在这一时期反复出现。
If you look at the geological records in the Sahara, there have been repeated periods where the Sahara was greener when temperatures were warmer than today.
该研究所的许多工作人员正密切地参与记录和分析整个北极气候变化影响的研究。
Many of the institute's staff are intimately involved in research that documents and analyses the impacts of climate change across the Arctic.
现今有关北半球气候变化的最完整且分辨率最高的记录，只能追溯到上个间冰期，历史不及12.5万年。
Until now, the best high-resolution records of climate variability from the Northern Hemisphere go back only to the last interglacial period, less than 125,000 years ago.
其中一个在7月11日发布在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)上，根据历年记录的变化数据和气候模型模拟出近50年来的海平面变化，以此预测未来的海平面变化规律。
One, published July 11 in Nature Geoscience predicts future patterns of sea-level rise using a combination of recorded changes and climate modeling to simulate the last 50 years of change.
其中一个在7月11日发布在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)上，根据历年记录的变化数据和气候模型模拟出近50年来的海平面变化，以此预测未来的海平面变化规律。
One, published July 11 in Nature Geoscience predicts future patterns of sea-level rise using a combination of recorded changes and climate modeling to simulate the last 50 years of change.
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