民事损害赔偿以全部赔偿为最高准则。
医疗纠纷损害赔偿作为一种民事损害赔偿，应引入惩罚性赔偿。
Punitive damages should be introduced in medical dispute as a sort of civil damages.
医疗损害赔偿是是民事损害赔偿的重要组成部分，也是医疗纠纷的核心问题。
Medical Damage Compensation is an important part in civil damage compensation system and also a key question of the medical disputes .
它是英美法系国家民事损害赔偿的一项重要制度，近年来对大陆法系国家也产生了一定的影响。
As an important legal system in Common Law legal Family originated in Britain and America, Punitive Damages system has influenced on the countries of Continental Law legal Family recent years.
依传统民事损害赔偿的基本理念，无论是侵权责任或是违约责任，都是一种补偿性的赔偿责任。
According to the basic concept of compensation damages, both tort liability and the liability of breach of contract are compensatory damages.
作为英美法系在民事损害赔偿判例中普遍采用的一项制度，惩罚性赔偿制度具有独特的价值和作用。
The punitive damages system has its special value and effect as being a widely adopted system in the civil prejudication of the damage and compensation in the common law system.
由于反垄断法特殊的立法目的和公法属性决定了反垄断损害赔偿具有不同于一般民事损害赔偿的惩罚性。
Due to the special legislative purpose and the public attribute of the antitrust law, which determine that the antitrust damages has different penalty in damage compensations in the civil law.
比如，一个人酒后驾车，导致他人的死亡，他将面临国家刑事检察官的起诉和面向尚存者的民事损害赔偿诉讼。
For instance, a person whose drunken driving causes the death of another may force both a criminal prosecution by the state and a civil suit for damages by the survivors of the victim.
我国道路交通事故民事损害赔偿责任归责原则经历了一个从无过错责任到过错责任与无过错责任相结合的过程。
Our country's principle of compensation for civil damage in road traffic accident has changed from liability of fault to the link of liability without fault and liability of fault.
由于反托拉斯法上的民事损害赔偿具有惩罚性质，美国更是将适用宽恕政策减免法律责任的范围扩展到民事领域。
As the civil damages of antitrust law are punitive, us expand the scope of application of the leniency policy on legal-responsibility mitigation or exemption to civil sphere.
限制性损害赔偿责任是指在民事损害赔偿责任中，依据法律规定，损害赔偿责任人只在一定限额范围内承担的金钱赔偿责任。
Restrictive liability for damages means liability for damages were only undertaken within a certain amount of money for compensation in civil liability for damages in accordance with the law.
精神损害赔偿是指因不法行为使民事主体遭受精神痛苦或精神利益受损，而以财产方式承担的法律责任。
Mental damage compensation means legal liability in the form of property because illegal behavior inflicts mental pain or mental benefit incurrence on civil subjects.
民事行为无效产生返还财产、给付不当得利和损害赔偿请求权的法律后果。
Invalidity of civil behavior is accompanied by returning the property, paying the unjustified enrichment and the right of requesting for compensation for damage.
还有一个趋势，涉及到对民事责任的损害赔偿的应付数额的限制。
There is another tendency regarding the limitation on amount owed as compensation concerning civil liability.
传统理论认为，精神损害赔偿适用于侵权民事责任，精神赔偿不能扩展到合同关系。
The traditional theory suggests that compensation for spiritual damage only applies to tort liability, so compensation for spiritual damage cannot apply to contract.
精神损害赔偿在民事法律中也就日益显得重要。
And the compensation of spiritual injury in the civil law is increasingly important.
那个因车辆相撞而受伤的妇女以民事讼诉控告铁路公司，要求损害赔偿。
The woman who was injured by the collison of the cars has brought a civil suit against the railroad company for damages for injuries.
环境民事责任有排除侵害和损害赔偿两种。
Environmental and civil responsibility has Compensate for harm and against exclusion.
从而使附带民事诉讼的赔偿范围限定在物质损失内，精神损害赔偿成为一块禁地。
Thus causes the supplementary civil action the compensation scope to define in the material loss, the moral damage compensate into endures together.
其次，从实体法上予以规制，在民事实体法中确立诉权滥用之侵权损害赔偿制度。
Next, gives the rules and regulations from the substantive law, establishes the right of suit in the civil substantive law to abuse the right infringement damage compensate system.
在解决环境损害赔偿问题上民事诉讼法发挥了巨大的作用，但在现实生活中我们仍面临着许多障碍。
The way of civil lawsuit gives full play to environmental damage compensation and is in the core of the system, but is still faced with many obstacles.
附带民事诉讼中的民事赔偿应当包括精神损害赔偿，附带民事诉讼中民事赔偿的“赔钱减刑”则应当慎用。
The compensation in accessory civil actions should include compensation for mental injury, while great caution should be taken against adoption of "Compensation-for-commutation".
惩罚性赔偿与刑事罚金有本质区别，也不同于民事制裁措施、精神损害赔偿、责任保险等相关民事法律制度。
Punitive compensation is different from fines in nature is also different from civil sanction measures, mental damage compensation, responsibility insurance and other relative civil legal systems.
提出惩罚性损害赔偿属于特殊的民事责任，应该纳入民法典。
This paper concludes that since the punitive damages belongs to the civil case responsibility, it should be brought into the civil code.
人格利益精神损害赔偿制度的不完整也造成民事主体精神损害得不到赔偿。
The civil subject cannot get the complete compensation by different standards, the civil subject also cannot get the moral damage compensation by the incomplete system.
日本的判例与学说认为，在因环境公害纠纷而引起的民事诉讼中，被害人可以以公害为理由请求侵权人承担损害赔偿和请求停止行为民事责任。
Japanese judicial precedent and studies make the agreement that the victim can claim for damages and demand for the stoppage in the civil action that caused by the environmental pollution.
日本的判例与学说认为，在因环境公害纠纷而引起的民事诉讼中，被害人可以以公害为理由请求侵权人承担损害赔偿和请求停止行为民事责任。
Japanese judicial precedent and studies make the agreement that the victim can claim for damages and demand for the stoppage in the civil action that caused by the environmental pollution.
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