民事审判中的自由裁量权是法官客观上所拥有的一项权力，是民事审判权的具体表现，在民事审判活动中具有十分重要的作用。
Discretion is one of the object powers that judges have in the civil adjudication and is the embodiment of the cognizance; it plays an important role in the civil trial.
法官自由裁量权作为一种特殊的权力，在民事审判活动中具有其特殊的功能，不仅仅在适用法律上表现不俗，并且在事实认定以及对诉讼程序的指挥上也都有着明显的表现。
As a special power, discretion has its special function not only in the application of law but also in the ascertainment of facts and the governing of judicial proceedings.
在民事、行政审判活动中故意违背事实和法律作枉法裁判。
Whoever intentionally goes against facts and laws in civil and administrative trials to render judgments that misuse the law.
前苏联民事诉讼法理论认为，法院的审判活动就是为了追求案件的实体公正。
According to the theories of Civil Law of Action in Ex-Soviet, the trial of courts should lead to justice of entity.
包括刑事附带民事案件的审判活动，违反程序法故意违背事实和法律作枉法裁判，不包括民事调解。
Including criminal fringe of the civil trial, violation of procedural law deliberately contrary to facts and the law and bending the law referee, not including civil mediation.
包括刑事附带民事案件的审判活动，违反程序法故意违背事实和法律作枉法裁判，不包括民事调解。
Including criminal fringe of the civil trial, violation of procedural law deliberately contrary to facts and the law and bending the law referee, not including civil mediation.
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