病原菌的效应分子是导致植物发病的毒性因子。
Pathogen effectors are virulence factors causing plant diseases.
许多革兰氏阴性细菌借助于细菌的分泌系统，分泌出毒性因子和效应子，与寄主进行分子交流。
Many germs secreted toxicity factors and effective factors by secretion systems to communicate with host cells.
结论脊髓伤后脊髓组织中一氧化氮(no)与eaa的释放相互促进，因而在继发性脊髓损伤中形成级联放大的神经毒性因子释放。
Conclusion no and EAA can promote each other, and result in cascade release of nervous noxious factors in secondary spinal cord injury.
最近一次这类会商是在2005年，目的是更新人类和哺乳动物的毒性当量因子。
The last such consultation was held in 2005 to update human and mammalian TEFs.
世卫组织毒性当量因子值已经得到确立，适用于人类、哺乳动物、鸟类和鱼类。
WHO-TEF values have been established which apply to humans, mammals, birds and fish.
与此相反，更小耐受性、更大毒性的靶因子必须在更长时间里被严格管理，这些肾细胞癌疫苗必须仅仅在有限时期内给药。
In contrast with less tolerated more toxic targeted agents that must be administered for extended periods of time, these RCC vaccines must only be given for a limited period.
这一结果提示第三信使IEG作为转录调控因子可能参与了铅对学习记忆损害的神经毒性过程。
The results indicated that IEG, as a transcription regular factor, may participate in the neurological toxicity damaging the learning and memory ability induced by lead.
分别给患者安慰剂和依那西普，一种可以阻断毒性细胞因子作用的复合物。
Patients were either given a placebo or etanercept, a compound which blocks the effects of toxic cytokines.
固有反应和适应性反应间的正常转换停止，固有系统不断产生毒性化学物（细胞因子）和毒性分子（自由基）破坏器官直至发生器官衰竭。
Without the normal transition, the innate system continues to pump out toxic chemicals (cytokines) and molecules (free radicals) that tear at organs until they fail.
进一步结合实验室得出的水华藻影响因子和毒性等相关参数，得出水华的程度、可能的变化趋势和水源的安全性。
Furthermore, the seriousness and probable trends of algae bloom, and the security of water is estimated relating to the parameters such as significant factors and toxicity measured in laboratory.
目的研究表皮生长因子(EGF)眼药水的急性、长期毒性及其他副作用。
Objective to apply for a new medicine certificate, the experiments of acute, long toxicity and side effects of EGF eye medicine liquid were investigated in animals.
在某个艾滋病诊所，研究者专门计算过病毒性痴呆的发生率及相关危险因子，在随机抽取的78位艾滋患者中有24位患有病毒性痴呆，比例占31%。
It was aimed at measuring the frequency and associated risk factors of HIV dementia in an HIV clinic where 24 of 78 (31 per cent) randomly sampled patients had HIV dementia.
目的探讨凝血因子和纤溶指标在病毒性肝炎和妊娠肝炎中的变化和意义。
Objective to explore the clinical significance of coagulation factor and fibrinolytic indexes in viral hepatitis and pregnant hepatitis.
大豆粉的醚溶性成分及乙醇提取物中均含有抑制桑蚕摄食的忌避因子，酸溶性成分中还存在对蚕有毒性的物质。
The extractive components from soybean meal by ether or ethanol all contained repellent substances poisonous to silkworm in the ether-soluble component of soybean meal.
这在该领域处于领先地位的教科书对毒性机制进行了研究，特别是在分子和因子方面对毒性研究起到了决定性的影响。
This leading textbook in the field examines the mechanisms underlying toxicity, particularly the events at the molecular level and the factors that determine and affect toxicity.
目的研究细胞趋化因子受体5（CCR5）在乙型病毒性肝炎（HB）免疫发病机制中的作用。
Objective To investigate the role of CC chemokine receptor 5(CCR5) in the immunological pathogenesis of hepatitis B(HB). ?
我们的细胞中的DNA易受到紫外线，电离辐射、毒性化学物质以及其他环境损害因子的破坏。
Our cells are vulnerable to DNA breaks caused by UV light, ionizing radiation, toxic chemicals or other environmental damages.
结论病毒性肝炎患者血清细胞因子的高低，可在一定程度上反映肝细胞损害的程度，也提示上述细胞因子参与了乙型病毒性肝炎的发病过程。
Conclusion the level or expression of abovementioned cytokines reflected liver damage to some degree, and suggested that they involve in the pathogenetic process of hepatitis b.
背景与目的：肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体（tumornecrosisfactor-relatedapoptosisinducingligand，TRAIL）有广谱的抗瘤作用，且对正常组织细胞无毒性，因此有望应用于肿瘤基因治疗。
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) can induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines with little toxicity toward normal cells.
通过对肿瘤坏死因子及穿孔素的观察表明，细胞介导的细胞毒性作用在DMP的发病中起重要作用。
The observations of tumor necrosis factor and perforin reveal that cell mediated cytotoxic effects play an important role in the mechanism of this disease.
目的研究梅花鹿免疫细胞活性因子(S IAF)对病毒性心肌炎的治疗作用。
Objective to study the curative effect of sika deer immunocyte activity factor (SIAF) on viral myocarditis in mouse model.
细胞因子在病毒性心肌炎的发病过程中起着极其复杂的作用，在病程的不同时期其作用也不同，且各种细胞因子之间既相互诱导又相互制约。
Cytokines play a very complex role during the process of viral myocarditis, and possess different activity in different period. Most of them can be induced or inhibited by themselves or others.
白细胞介素-12（IL-12）最初称作自然杀伤细胞刺激因子（NKSF）或细胞毒性淋巴细胞成熟因子（CLMF），是一种异二聚体细胞因子。
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) previously called cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF) or NK cell stimulatory factor (NKSF) is a recently characterized heterodimeric cytokine composed of two subunits.
目的探讨胰岛素样生长因子-1 （IGF- 1 ）及其受体在乙型病毒性肝炎活检组织中的表达及临床意义。
Objective To study the distribution and expression of IGF 1 and IGF 1R in different degree of viral hepatitis B.
目的：从广西眼镜蛇毒中分离纯化一种降压因子，并对其生物学活性、降血压作用、抑制心肌细胞肥大及细胞毒性作用进行研究。
Objective:To separate and purify the hypotensive factor(HF) from cobra venom of Guangxi and study its biological activity, hypotensive effect, inhibition of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cytotoxicity.
目的：从广西眼镜蛇毒中分离纯化一种降压因子，并对其生物学活性、降血压作用、抑制心肌细胞肥大及细胞毒性作用进行研究。
Objective:To separate and purify the hypotensive factor(HF) from cobra venom of Guangxi and study its biological activity, hypotensive effect, inhibition of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cytotoxicity.
应用推荐