结果：支气管残端瘘封闭良好，改善了呼吸功能，无手术死亡。
Results: By this operation the fistulas were closed and pulmonary function was improved with no operative death.
目的：探讨胸大肌胸腔内移植治疗全肺切除术后支气管残端瘘的有效性。
Objective: to investigate the efficacy of intrathoracic transposition of pectoralis major muscle for treating bronchial stump fistula after pneumonectomy.
结果非手术治疗组1人死于伴发的急性心肌梗塞，手术治疗1人死于术后十二指肠残端瘘。
Results 1 Patient died of accompanied acute myocardial infarction in the non-operative team. 1 patient died of post -operative duodenofistula.
单一、固定模式的处理胰腺残端是不可靠的，可能是胰瘘发生的主要原因。
The single or fixed model disposal of the pancreas' stump is unreliable and may be the immediate cause of the pancreatic fistula.
目的研究通过改进对食管残端的处理降低吻合口瘘的发生。
Purpose to investigate if improved treatment of the esophageal stump could decrease the occurrence of anastomotic leak.
支气管残端纵隔胸膜化能降低支气管胸膜瘘的发生；
The way of covering the stumps of bronchi with mediastinal pleura could reduce the incidence of bronchopleural fistula.
方法3例难治性支气管胸膜瘘的病人，采用胸骨正中切口经心包纵隔内关闭支气管残端加胸壁开窗引流治疗。
Methods 3 patients with recalcitrant bronchopleural fistula underwent transsternal transpericardial closure of a bronchopleural fistula and drainage by open thoracostomy.
探讨双斜面闭合支气管残端对预防支气管胸膜瘘的作用。
To investigate the effect of double-bevel suturing technique on preventing bronchopleural fistula in closing the bronchus stump.
方法：收集结肠急诊手术病人附加阑尾切除残端造瘘实施一期手术36例，进行回顾性分析。
Methods: Collect hospital additional colon emergency appendectomy surgery patients to implement a stump fistula surgery, 36 cases were analyzed retrospectively.
方法采用经阑尾残端的术中结肠清洁灌洗、回肠造瘘。
Methods a cleansing enema of the colon through the stem of appendix and a ileostomy were performed.
结论支气管胸膜瘘的发生主要与支气管残端闭合技术及影响残端愈合的诸因素有关。
Conclusion the key factors in preventing BF mainly lie in the suture techniques of bronchial residual stumps as well as the relevant factors influencing the healing.
结果：117例食管癌患者，术后吻合口狭窄4例(3.4%)，肺部感染3例(2.7%)，食管残端癌残留2例(1.7%)，吻合口瘘2例(1.7%)。
Results: Among 117 cases, anastomotic stenosis 4 cases (3.4%), lung infection 3 cases (2.7%), the cancer residual of esophageal stomal 2 cases (1.7%), anastomotic leakage 2 cases (1.7%).
结果：117例食管癌患者，术后吻合口狭窄4例(3.4%)，肺部感染3例(2.7%)，食管残端癌残留2例(1.7%)，吻合口瘘2例(1.7%)。
Results: Among 117 cases, anastomotic stenosis 4 cases (3.4%), lung infection 3 cases (2.7%), the cancer residual of esophageal stomal 2 cases (1.7%), anastomotic leakage 2 cases (1.7%).
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