论述了高电荷态离子与表面相互作用的过程，说明了发射电子、发射光子、负离子、中性粒子、正离子的散射和发射的物理机理以及应用前景。
The interaction between highly charged ions and surface is investigated, the mechanisms for emissions of electrons, photons and scattered neutral particles, negative and positive ions are reviewed.
论述了高电荷态离子与表面相互作用的过程，说明了发射电子、发射光子、负离子、中性粒子、正离子的散射和发射的物理机理以及应用前景。
The interaction between highly charged ions and surface is investigated, the mechanisms for emissions of electrons, photons and scattered neutral particles, negative and positive ions are reviewed.
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