结论：①旁正中切口不会影响面动脉；
Conclusions:Facial artery could not be injured on the paramidline incision;
正中切口采取常规插管方法建立CPB。
Median sternotomy group used regular cannulation to establish CPB.
切口长度约为常规胸骨正中切口的60%。
The length of incision was about 60% of routine median sternotomy.
胸骨正中切口组手术过程按常规手术步骤进行。
In the median sternotomy group, the procedure were performed in the conventional manner.
手术采用胸骨正中切口在体外循环深低温低流量灌注下施行。
The operation was performed under deep hypothermia and extracorporeal circulation with low flow perfusion.
采用膝前正中切口联合髌囊环扎治疗髌骨粉碎性骨折疗效满意。
Patella with knee joint capsule incision encircling the treatment of patellar fracture results were satisfactory.
目的探讨经上腹正中切口制作横结肠袢式扭转造口的临床效果。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of protective transverse loop colostomy operation.
探讨膝前正中切口髌骨爪联合髌囊环扎治疗髌骨粉碎性骨折及其疗效。
Objective patella knee joint patellar incision encircling capsule and efficacy of treatment of patellar fractures.
CAB多采用胸骨正中切口，左前外侧切口适用于左前降支单支病变。
The median sternotomy are usually used in OPCAB, left anterior lateral incision is only suitable for left anterior descending coronary artery disease.
采用肘后正中切口，行切开复位双钢板螺钉内固定治疗。早期进行功能锻炼。
With posterior elbow incision, all cases were treated in open reduction with double-plate screw fixation, also with early functional exercises.
结论主动脉弓中断采用正中切口方法，操作简便，暴露清楚，创面小，有利于术后恢复。
Conclusion IAA operation can achieve good exposure, less incisional wound and excellent recovery through midline sternotomy.
也解决了长期以来许多女性病人因正中切口显眼的瘢痕所造成的心理压力，取得良好的手术美容效果。
It has also solve the psychological distress of female patients provoking by midline showy scar of median sternotomy, so it has acquire a good surgical cosmetic effect.
方法3例难治性支气管胸膜瘘的病人，采用胸骨正中切口经心包纵隔内关闭支气管残端加胸壁开窗引流治疗。
Methods 3 patients with recalcitrant bronchopleural fistula underwent transsternal transpericardial closure of a bronchopleural fistula and drainage by open thoracostomy.
本项研究就是通过应用右腋下小切口治疗儿童先天性心脏病，与常规胸骨正中切口相比较，以探讨、评价两者的临床效果。
This study was designed to evaluate the clinical effects of right subaxillary minithoracotomy in the repair of congenital heart defects in children with conventional median sternotomy.
本项研究就是通过应用右腋下小切口治疗儿童先天性心脏病，与常规胸骨正中切口相比较，以探讨、评价两者的临床效果。
This study was designed to evaluate the clinical effects of right subaxillary minithoracotomy in the repair of congenital heart defects in children with conventional median sternotomy.
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