大多数欧洲美元、欧洲日元、加拿大元和澳大利亚元的欧洲债券都是在伦敦以外发行的。
Most eurodollar, euroyen, Canadian dollar and Australian dollar eurobonds are issued out of London.
发行欧洲债券不会降低一个国家的总体债务水平，而只是改变了其债务的结构组成。
Issuing European bonds would not lower a country's overall debt, but only change its composition.
也许一个财政联盟能监督欧洲共同债券的发行？
Perhaps a fiscal union that would supervise the issuance of common Eurobonds?
欧元汇率上升，此前欧元对日元汇率接近至三个月来新低，日本财务大臣野田佳彦表示，日本将购买欧洲金融稳定机构发行的债券。
The euro rose from near a three-month low against the yen after Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said it was appropriate for his nation to buy bonds issued by Europe’s financial-aid funds.
欧元汇率上升，此前欧元对日元汇率接近至三个月来新低，日本财务大臣野田佳彦表示，日本将购买欧洲金融稳定机构发行的债券。
The euro rose from near a three-month low against the yen after Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said it was appropriate for his nation to buy bonds issued by Europe's financial-aid funds.
如果危机变得太过严重，欧盟有可能被迫发行由全体成员国担保的欧洲债券，来清偿到期债务。
It's possible that the crisis will become so severe that the eu will be forced to issue euro bonds, guaranteed by all the member nations, to cover the debt.
欧洲金融稳定机构将会购买那些需要援助国家新发行的债券。
The EFSF will be able to purchase the bonds of rescued governments when they are newly issued.
欧盟委员会已经承诺要研究一下，让各国发行共同的欧洲债券。
The European Commission has promised to study how countries might issue common Eurobonds.
高稍后又表示，如果欧洲决定发行欧元区债券（所有欧元区成员国作为债务的共同担保人）的话，中投会考虑成为一个买家。
If Europe decided to issue euro-zone bonds—debt guaranteed by all euro-zone members—CIC would consider becoming a purchaser, he said afterwards.
有些人主张发行“欧洲债券”，从而为德国提供一种对意大利、西班牙、希腊和其他身处困境的国家债务的担保方式。
Some have called for the creation of "euro bonds," which would be a way for Germany to guarantee the debt of Italy, Spain, Greece and other troubled countries.
只有在2013年以后由欧洲国家发行的新债券才能冒重建债券的风险，因为这些新债券带有新的标志性的“集体行动条款”性质。
Only new bonds issued by euro-zone states after 2013, which will all carry identical new “collective action clauses” (CACs), would be at risk of having the bonds restructured.
他们已经提出了大胆的计划，比如由欧元区共同发行的欧洲债券，会同时促进财政上的结合。
They have put forward bold plans, such as Eurobonds issued jointly by the entire euro zone, combined with a leap in fiscal integration.
委员会的态度也暗示某种偏执，就是欧洲主权债券发行人被信用评级机构不公正的对待。
The attitude of the commission also suggests a certain paranoia that European sovereign issuers are being treated unfairly by ratings agencies.
用欧洲债券部分替换国家级别债务可能在债券发行的同时能够为面对偿付困境的国家减少债务偿付的边际成本。
The partial substitution of national debt with European bonds might reduce the marginal debt-service cost for distressed countries while they are being issued.
投资者预计垃圾级欧洲企业的债券发行本周将出现井喷，在去年的大部分时间里，债券市场的这一领域都处于冻结状态。
Investors are expecting a spurt of issuance this week by junk-rated European companies, a sector of the bond market that was frozen for much of last year.
如果债权国最终打算接受发行联合欧洲债券的要求，那么对于债务国来说，丧失主权会更易被接受。
The loss of sovereignty would be more acceptable to debtors if the creditors were to accept the need, eventually, to issue joint Eurobonds.
跟通过联合担保而发行的欧元债券不同，欧洲金融稳定基金背后的国家担保机制让每个国家只承担一小部分担保责任，责任大小跟这些欧元区国家的经济体大小成正比。
Unlike jointly underwritten Eurobonds, the national guarantees backing the EFSF puts each state on the line for only a share of it, broadly in line with its weight in the euro-area economy.
替代大EFSF的做法就是发行欧洲债券，欧元区成员国可以联合认购，也可个别认购。
The alternative to a bigger EFSF would be the issuance of Eurobonds that are jointly and severally underwritten by euro-zone members.
热情的投资者竞相争购欧元区欧洲金融稳定机构首次发行的债券，欧洲财长们终于松了一口气。
European finance chiefs breathed a sigh of relief as the first bond issued by the euro zone's European Financial Stability Facility was snapped up by eager investors.
欧洲股市全线上涨，日本表示考虑购买欧洲金融稳定机构发行的债券。
European stock markets jumped after Japan said that it considering buying bonds of struggling countries in the European Union.
它没有提供详细的国家分项，不过，市场参与者表示欧洲央行还购买了葡萄牙、西班牙和爱尔兰发行的债券。
It doesn't providea country breakdown, but market participants say the ECB has also purchasedbonds issued by Portugal, Spain, Italyand Ireland.
欧洲的发行计划通常在年底关闭，与2012-14年到期的债券一起。
Europe's schemes are typically due to close by the end of the year, with guarantees expiring between 2012-14.
据花旗集团的分析师估计，欧洲银行在今年第三季度发行的债券数量仅为前两年同期数量的15%。
In the third quarter bonds issues by European Banks only reached 15% of the amount they raised over the same period in the past two years, reckon analysts at Citi Group.
11月23日，欧洲委员会拿出了发行欧洲债券的三种思路，其中两种都暗示共同担保。
On November 23rd the European Commission laid out three approaches for issuing Eurobonds, two of which imply mutual guarantees.
如果所有成员国家的公众债务规模都微乎其微，那么发行最高占到GDP40 %或者60%的欧洲债券应该可以覆盖它们所有的资金需求，而且它们还能够收获到适量的流动性溢价。
If all member countries had little public debt, issuing European bonds up to 40% or 60% of GDP would cover all their funding needs, and they could reap a modest liquidity premium.
如果所有成员国家的公众债务规模都微乎其微，那么发行最高占到GDP40 %或者60%的欧洲债券应该可以覆盖它们所有的资金需求，而且它们还能够收获到适量的流动性溢价。
If all member countries had little public debt, issuing European bonds up to 40% or 60% of GDP would cover all their funding needs, and they could reap a modest liquidity premium.
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