工具性关系在次级群体中占主导地位；我们把人当作达成目的的手段，而不是目的本身。
Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.
用于作物数量性状基因座（QTL）定位研究的次级作图群体有近等基因系、导入系、染色体片段代换系等。
The secondary mapping populations (SMPs), which were used to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs), include near-isogenic lines, introgression lines, chromosome segment substitution lines et al.
用于作物数量性状基因座（QTL）定位研究的次级作图群体有近等基因系、导入系、染色体片段代换系等。
The secondary mapping populations (SMPs), which were used to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs), include near-isogenic lines, introgression lines, chromosome segment substitution lines et al.
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