本文主要讨论无套利框架下的寿险模型定价问题。
This article focuses on pricing problem of Life Insurance Model under no-arbitrage framework.
此外，本文在介绍模型定价中还列举了一些案例说明运用数学模型的定价计算。
In addition, the pricing model introduced in this paper also cited a number of cases that use mathematical model of the pricing calculation.
银行估量其与次级债相关的股票所用的按模型定价办法是基于第一担保抵押存款的支付数据上的。
The bank's mark-to-model approach to valuing its subprime-related holdings hadbeen based on payments data from the underlying mortgage loans.
大多数公司都没有客观的定价模型，而那些具备模型的公司在市场费率和模型定价之间通常明显偏重于前者。
Most companies do not have objective pricing models, and those that do often give far more weight to market rates than they do to modeled rates.
这就与“一价定律”这一金融的基本结构单元相悖，且不依赖于任何定价模型。
This violates the basic building block of finance - the law of one price - and does not depend on any pricing model.
问题是，没有证据，我也不了解，华尔街的操盘手们曾经想到过或者在他们的定价模型中加入这些。
The problem is that there's simply no evidence I'm aware of that Wall Street executives ever thought about this or priced it into their models.
更确切地说，该基金可以用最乐观的模型来对流动性资产定价，包括按揭证券和其它可交换的票据。
More specifically, the fund could use the most optimistic models to price its illiquid assets, which include mortgage-backed securities and other swaps.
所以，不管是购买过一个房子还是销售过一个房子，您都可能会创建一个回归模型来为房子定价。
So, if you've ever bought a house or sold a house, you've likely created a regression model to price the house.
此密钥可以免费试用或供个人使用，也可以将其与分层订阅定价模型关联来供商业使用或访问高级内容和功能。
That key might be provided free for trial or personal use, and it can be associated with layered subscription pricing models for commercial use or to access advanced content and functionality.
这些流程元素表示可接受的操作行为，类似的需求也可复用它们，例如，作为子流程模型以检验和为购物篮中的商品定价。
These process elements represent accepted operational practices, which can be reused for similar needs, for example, as a sub-process model to verify and price the contents of a shopping basket.
如果您是在提供软件开发服务，则定价模型就变得非常重要了。
If you're providing software development services, the pricing model becomes very important.
让我们继续以这个房屋定价的回归模型为例，创建一些真实的数据。
Let's continue this example of a house price-based regression model, and create some real data to examine.
模型还可能包括环境因素，比如宏观经济增长统计，竞争和规则需求，定价(折扣)，等等，它们将影响价值。
The model may also include contextual factors, such as macroeconomic growth statistics, competitive and regulatory requirements, pricing (discounts), and so on, that will affect the value.
这个称作是资本资产定价模型。
会讲到资本资产的定价模型。
他们的下一步努力将是与他们的用户一起探讨在电子外包协议中可接受的不同业务和定价模型。
They are now working on the next phase of the effort, which is to discuss with their customers the different business and pricing models that would be acceptable under an e-sourcing agreement.
参数震荡——参考模型或诸如波动性和相关性这样的定价参数。
Parameters shock – referring to the large changes of models or revaluation parameters such as volatilities and correlations.
关键是，个体行为取决于个体间直接的互动，因势而变，而在传统的模型中，个体间的互动则仅限于定价这一环节，是间接的。
Crucially, agents' behaviour may be determined (and altered) by direct interactions between them, whereas in conventional models interaction happens only indirectly through pricing.
金融学里的资本资产定价模型-，是金融学里最有名的模型。
In the capital asset pricing model, in finance — this is the most famous model in finance.
理论上也的确如此，流动性调节资产定价模型向我们展示出贝塔风险系数是如何补偿标准市场系数的。
Indeed, the liquidity-adjusted capital asset pricing model shows how liquidity betas complement the standard market beta.
新的pvu模型确实改变了传统的定价方法，而且老实地说，没有人喜欢改变。
The PVU model might be a change in the way you do things, and to be honest, no one really likes a change.
客户使用两种基本类型的定价模型。
由于Azure的定价模型是基于角色被占用的时间有多长，而不是它实际运行的时间有多长的，使用内部的定时器是不行的。
Since the Azure pricing model is based on how long a role is deployed, not how long it is actually running, using internal timers isn't an option.
Azure的定价模型完全相反。
1973年提出的Black -Scholes期权定价模型目前仍然广泛使用。
The black-scholes model, for example, which was invented in 1973 to price options, is still used extensively.
除了财务方面的估计,执行力强并可以信赖的人是潜在投资者要研究的.无论企业家和创建人的技能水平如何,他常常是需要协助的.尽管很多非核心的活动是可以外包的,某些部门,例如销售,还是需要随时关注的.你应该列出所有的必要技能,把他们放到模型里定价,发现缺口并合适的候选人.
Regardless of the entrepreneur's/founder's skill set, he will invariably need help. While many non-core activities can be outsourced, certain functions, such as sales, will need full-time attention.
这的确非常有效，以致我们能够创建一个固定时间、固定价格的业务模型。
It actually works so well that we have been able to create a fixed time, fixed price business model.
如果客户习惯于以固定价格的模型购买开发工作，或者具有正式的指导原则，则采用敏捷开发流程对客户来说是非常大——甚至不可能——的更改。
If the customer is used to buying development with a fixed price model, or has formal guidelines, it can be quite a big-or even impossible-change for the customer.
资本资产定价模型是非常重要的模型-，假设每人是理性的，并持有切线资产组合。
The asset pricing model — and this is critical — assumes everyone is rational and holds the tangency portfolio.
资本资产定价模型是非常重要的模型-，假设每人是理性的，并持有切线资产组合。
The asset pricing model — and this is critical — assumes everyone is rational and holds the tangency portfolio.
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