模因,它们也可以被大量复制。
然而,对于模因来说,准确性却不是很重要的因素。
将这个熟悉的过程定义为模因传播的关键是我们可以探索它与基因传播的类比。
The whole point of defining this familiar process as transmission of memes is so that we can explore its analogy with the transmission of genes.
根据这个定义,你所知道的大部分事物,包括想法、技能、故事和歌曲等,都是模因。
By this definition, most of what you know, ideas, skills, stories, songs are memes.
以此类推,模因也被复制,并且在这个过程中,文化信息在人与人之间、代际之间进行传递。
By analogy, memes also get replicated and in the process pass on cultural information from person to person, generation to generation.
“模因”是文化信息的基本单位。
模因论揭示了人类文化传播的规律。
模因学是解释文化进化的新理论。
Memetics is a new theory for interpreting cultural evolution.
有时候人们问我,真的存在模因这东西吗?
这不是模因学家的工作,因为模因学是道德中立的。
That is not the job of memetics, of the science of memetics. Memetics is morally neutral.
初始模因存在两种基本状态:稳定状态与变异状态。
Initial Meme holds in both the attained states and the variable states.
强语言模因是语言强模因中最活跃、最流行的模因。
Strong linguistic memes are of the most active and fashionable memes.
模因是人类文化传播的基本单位,也是模仿的单位。
Meme is the basic unit of cultural transmission and a unit of imitation.
可是我们怎么去鉴别哪些是好的模因,哪些是坏的模因呢?
Well, now how are we going to tell the good memes from the bad memes?
与其错分不如不分,我索性统统使用“模因”这个术语。
So on the grounds that a false distinction is worse than none I stuck to the term "meme".
该理论对于语言研究最直接的影响就是出现了语言模因论。
The obvious effect on language research is the emergence of language memes theory.
因此,我们可以运用模因学理论来理解隐喻现象及其机制。
Consequently memetics can be applied to the phenomenon and mechanism of metaphor.
在此基础上分析了归化翻译和井化翻译与模因传播的关系。
It also analyzes the relationship between alienation, domestication and the transmitting of meme.
在贺岁片中,语言模因通过模因基因型及模因表现型复制。
In the CNYM lines, language memes replicate by a way of memetic genotype and memetic phenotype.
而且,一旦模因开始了自己的进化,那么它们将不会再受控制。
Nor could it have retained control of memes once they began evolving in their own right.
本文以模因理论为基础,探讨了模因的传播过程对翻译的影响。
This paper discusses the effect of the transmission of meme on the practice of translation based on the theory of memetics.
这些模因正在全世界范围内传播,并且大有吞噬我们原有文化之势。
These memes are spreading around the world and they are wiping out whole cultures.
模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的一种新理论。
Memetics is a newly developed theory aiming to explicate the evolutionary mechanisms of culture from the perspective of Darwinism.
学语言本身就是语言模因复制、传播的过程(何自然,2005)。
Learning language is the process of meme copy and transmission of languages (he Ziran, 2005).
从模因论角度看,语言本身就是一种模因并作为模因载体进行传播。
According to memetics, language itself is a meme and spreads as the carrier of other memes.
不过模因学说(memetics)在解释人类天性方面却很有办法。
同时指出,语言迁移研究的症结可以在模因论的框架下得到圆满的解决。
Also, this paper points out that bottlenecks of LT can be well solved within the framework of meme theory.
根据这一理论,人类与所有其他物种的本质区别在于我们是唯一的一种模因机器。
According to meme theory, humans are radically different from all other species because we alone are meme machines.
重复与类推是模因复制与传播的重要机制,而这一切与人的模仿天性不无关系;
Repetition and analogy are two crucial mechanisms responsible for the replication and transmission of memes.
语言模因现象可以在注意观、经验观、基本范畴理论和整合观中找到认知理据。
Cognitive theoretical evidence in the memetic phenomena in the use of language can be found in the attentional view, experiential view, basic category theory and integration.
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