腰椎间盘突出症；椎间盘镜；椎间盘摘除术。
Lumbar disc herniation; Intervertebral disc scope; Discectom.
目的：探讨腰椎间盘镜手术并发症的原因及治疗。
Objective: to explore the complication and its cause induced by microscopic discectomy in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.
行后路椎间盘镜手术切除椎间盘，术后卧床休息2~3周。
The patients who are excised spinal disc through the operation of MED should be stayed in bed for 2~3week.
目的建立完善的腰椎间盘镜手术患者临床护理路径（CNP）。
Objective To set a perfect CNP on patients treated with operating microscope.
方法经脊柱后路行显微椎间盘镜下腰椎间盘髓核切除和侧隐窝扩大手术2 82例。
Methods Microendosccopic discectomy and enlarge the lateral recess were performed via spinal posterial route in 282 patients.
结论：椎间盘镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症比常规手术方法视野清晰、创伤小、恢复快，基本保持了脊柱后柱完整。
Conclusion: Microendoscopic discectomy has virtue by clearer operative field, few trauma, and quick recovery than traditional discectomy and is keeping the posterior structure of the lumbar vertebrae.
尸体模拟研究及置管训练使用椎间盘镜手术系统，共对7具尸体C1-7椎体间的14个间隙进行内镜下的颈椎前路减压操作。
Surgical Model: With the MED system, we performed 14endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy on the C1-7 cervical spine of 7 cadaveric specimens.
经工作套管放置内镜(它带有手术光源和小摄像机)，允许外科医生通过视频屏幕观察纤维环、椎间盘、硬膜外间隙。
An endoscope (which contains a surgical light and small camera) is placed through the tube, allowing the surgeon to view the annulus, disc, and epidural space on a video monitor.
所取标本中实验椎间盘髓核作大体、电镜下和光镜下观察，相应水平的终板、脊髓、神经根和腰大肌作大体、光镜下观察。
The specimens including nucleus pulposus, end-plate, spinal cord, nerve root and greater psoas muscle were observed macroscopically and microscopically.
目的：通过临床手术，观察后路经椎板间隙入路显微内镜下治疗腰椎间盘突出症术中联合使用玻璃酸钠和地塞米松疗效并探讨其作用机制。
Objective: To study the therapeutic effect and mechanism of post-trans-vertebral plate interspace operation under microscopy combined with sodium hyaluronate and corson during lumbar disc protrusion.
经通道放置外科手术光源和小摄像头或显微镜，便于外科医生观察椎间盘。
A surgical light and small camera or microscope placed through the tube to allow the surgeon to view the disc.
经通道放置外科手术光源和小摄像头或显微镜，便于外科医生观察椎间盘。
A surgical light and small camera or microscope placed through the tube to allow the surgeon to view the disc.
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