目的探讨小儿寰枢椎关节不稳定的解剖依据。
Objective to study anatomical data for explaining the joint instability of atlantoaxial joint of children.
颅椎关节并非结核分枝杆菌的偏好寄生部位。
Summary of Background Data. CVJ is a rare site of predilection for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
本文把X线片主要病理改变为钩椎关节增生的颈椎病称之为钩椎关节病。
We named the cervical spondylosis with Luschka's joint hyperplasia on the X-ray films as main pathological change as Luschka's joint diseases.
结论HCD改变了正常椎关节的微细形态结构，对常规牵引方向的规律宜灵活运用。
Conclusion HCD changed the fine morphological structures of normal vertebral joints. The direction of traction should be selected according to condition of the individual case.
结果椎动脉型颈椎病患者X线片显示：颈椎生理弧度变直、颈椎不稳、钩椎关节增生。
Results The X-ray films showed the straightening of physiologic radian, the unsteadiness of cervical vertebrae unsteadiness and the hyperplasy of uncovertebral joint.
作者报道一例罕见的肢端肥大症出现单侧寰椎关节肥大，导致脊髓受压和进行性四肢轻瘫。
The authors report an extremely rare case of a patient with acromegaly who had unilateral enlargement of an atlas facet resulting in cord compression and progressive quadriparesis.
目的通过测量T1-8节段胸椎肋椎关节的形态学特征，探讨经肋椎关节进钉的可行性及临床意义。
Objective To evaluate the morphology of costovertebral joints in the normal thoracic spine(T1-8), and to explore the feasibility and clinical significance of thoracic extrapedicular fixation.
寰枢外侧关节面在矢状面上倾斜，枕骨髁、寰椎、枢椎关节发育不对称，可能是导致寰枢椎脱位的另外原因。
The lateral atlantoaxial joint surface is tilted in the sagittal plane or occipito-atlanto-axial joints are asymmetric. Each of the case may result in atlantoaxial dislocation.
P<0.05），但两组在钩椎关节增生、椎间孔变窄方面的体征改善率差异无显著性意义（P>0.05）。
But there was no significant difference in the improvement rates of Luschka's joint hyperplasia and intervertebral foramen narrowing (P > 0.05).
运用颈椎周围不同肌肉对颈椎作用力的变化，模拟正常活动范围内颈椎前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转等多种工况。分别计算并得出相应载荷下钩椎关节、小关节应力值。
With the changing of muscular force, the movements such as flexion, extension, lateroversion and rotation were imitated, and the stress was calculated under different loads, respectively.
目的：旨在研究两个胶原蛋白交联剂对于手术后椎体关节失稳恢复机械性能的能力。
Objective. To investigate the ability of two collagen crosslinking agents to restore mechanical properties to lumbar joints destabilized by surgical decompression procedures.
关节突关节也叫做椎小关节，它提供脊柱稳定性，同时也允许其屈伸和扭转。
The facet joints - also called zygapophysial joints - provide stability, while also allowing the spine to bend, flex, and twist.
关节突关节是位于脊柱背侧两个椎体间的一对小关节。
Facet joints are pairs of small joints between the vertebrae in the back of the spine.
目的：本文目的是探讨椎间关节间距与儿童椎体滑脱之间的关系。
Objective. The purpose of this article was to explore the relationship between interfacet spacing and pediatric spondylolysis.
切除病变的关节面骨质，寰枢（椎）固定导致迅速的神经功能恢复。
Resection of the offending facetal bone and atlantoaxial fixation resulted in rapid neurological recovery.
我们之前已经报道了融合后临近颅骨端节段退变与椎板置平和小关节方向之间存在相关性。
Summary of Background Data. We have previously reported coexistence of lamina horizontalization and facet tropism adjacent to the cranial fusion segment as risk factors for ASD.
小关节突关节不对称的滑移会导致椎体滑移出现旋转。
Asymmetrical slip of the facets results in a rotational component to the spondylolisthesis.
左边脊柱多节的赘生物是由退变性骨关节炎引起的。这是椎体明显的“唇形变”。
The knobby excrescences at the left side of this vertebral column are due to degenerative osteoarthritis. This is the pronounced "lipping" of the vertebral bodies.
结果26.0%（157/604）的螺钉和31.5%（46/143）的患者存在固定节段椎体的上关节突不同程度的破坏。
Results CT scan showed that 26.0%(157/604) of the screws and 31.5%(46/143) of the patients had various degrees of facet joint violation.
典型的椎小关节脓毒性关节炎表现为发热和局部背痛，运动时家中。
Septic arthritis of the facet joint typically presents with fever and localized back pain aggravated by movement.
当脊柱的骨头、椎间盘和关节发生退变，会形成骨刺并挤入椎管或椎间孔，这被称为椎管狭窄，也会对神经根造成有害的压迫。
When bones, discs or joints of the spine degenerate, bony spurs may form and push into the spinal canal or foramen space.
研究背景概述：椎间支撑和关节融合的优点在于有效改善脊柱术后稳定性。
Summary of Background Data. The benefits of interbody support in promoting postoperative stability and arthrodesis are well established.
结论：单边控制椎间关节活动降低生长板高度、细胞大小和椎间盘高度。
Conclusions: Unilateral control of intervertebral joint motion decreased growth plate height, cell size, and disc height.
作者还对椎小关节的解剖，椎小关节病的发病机理以及此病与推间盘病变的关系作了一定的探讨。
The anatomy of facet joint, pathogenesis of lumbar facet diseases and the relationship between lumbar facet diseases and disc herniation are also discussed in the article.
中医整脊手法可以解决椎间关节的微小移位，恢复关节面间的正常对合。
The Spine-Massage Method can resolve the tiny shifts of joints and recover the normal function of joints.
结论：后路斜方向腰椎椎间关节固定术是一种安全有效的治疗退行性腰椎滑脱的手术方法。
Conclusion: posterior oblique lumbar arthrodesis is a safe and effective method in the treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis using a posterior only approach.
脊柱剖面显示退行性骨关节炎患者由于骨赘形成而使椎体呈现明显唇形变。
This section of the vertebral column shows prominent "lipping" of the vertebral bodies from osteophyte formation with degenerative osteoarthritis.
结果：颈椎间盘退变动物椎体周边关节软骨中碱性磷酸酶活性明显升高。
Results: the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the peripheral articular cartilage of degenerated model animal was obviously increased.
结果：颈椎间盘退变动物椎体周边关节软骨中碱性磷酸酶活性明显升高。
Results: the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the peripheral articular cartilage of degenerated model animal was obviously increased.
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