大多数的案件及争议都由这些初审法院进行审理。
第二章——民事与行政争议交叉案件审理现状及存在的问题分析。
Second chapter civil with the administration disputed the overlapping case tries the present situation and the existence problem analysis.
第二章是案件中争议的焦点及相关的法律问题。
The second chapter is the focus of controversy in the case and related legal issues.
如果在专利、商标及版权侵权及域名争议案件中需要申请禁令或是请求赔偿金，则当事人须提起民事诉讼。
The civil suit can be useful if injunctions are being sought or damages claimed for the cases of patent, trademark, and copyright infringement and domain name disputes.
介绍一起认为规划许可行为侵权行政案件的基本情况及发生经过，评析其争议焦点。
This paper introduces a law case in which a plan permit is considered tortuous and reviews the focus of this case.
本文的第二部分是案件的背景及争议点。
The second part addresses the background and controversial points in these five cases.
本文即在这一背景之下，通过对劳动争议及举证责任的界说，分析当前我国法律关于劳动争议案件举证责任的规定，提出完善现行规定的建议。
Under this background and on the basis of defining labor disputes and burden of proof, this article analyzes China's current provisions on burden of proof and provides some advice on their refinement.
二是从横的层面分别分析了美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和中国这几个有代表性的国家在网络侵权案件中关于管辖权确定的司法实践和主张，藉由案例内容来呈现相关的法律争议及评论。
Second , it analyses the judicial practices and opinions of the U. S. A. , Canada , Australia and China separately. It presents relevant legal disputes and comments on the contents of the cases.
二是从横的层面分别分析了美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和中国这几个有代表性的国家在网络侵权案件中关于管辖权确定的司法实践和主张，藉由案例内容来呈现相关的法律争议及评论。
Second , it analyses the judicial practices and opinions of the U. S. A. , Canada , Australia and China separately. It presents relevant legal disputes and comments on the contents of the cases.
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