这节课的第二个主题是框架效应。
今天的课有三个主题：，风险，框架效应及发明。
There are really three themes to today's lecture: a risk theme, a framing theme, and an invention theme.
对行为承受者的知觉决定了框架效应的作用方向。
The perception of the action recipient determines the direction of the framing effect.
我认为这可以为第二个主题，即框架效应，开个好头。
I thought this would be a good lead in to the second theme of this lecture, which is framing.
本研究旨在探讨行为和情绪的框架效应及与个性的关系。
The study explored the framing effect of behaviors and emotions and its correlation with personality.
风险决策的框架效应一直是理论研究和实践应用的焦点。
The framing effects of risky decision have for both theoretical and practical reasons received much attention.
结果发现，在生命问题和财产问题中均没有发现框架效应的存在。
The results indicated there was no framing effect both in the life problem and in the property problem.
提示在对时间框架效应进行研究时，应该考虑具体的情境和时间水平。
These findings remind that specific conditions and time levels should be considered in the researches focusing on the time framing effects.
展望理论运用S状的价值函数和非线性的权重函数解释和预测框架效应。
An S-shaped value function and a nonlinear weighing function were employed by the prospect theory to explain and predict the framing effect.
研究还发现，认知需求高的个体框架效应减弱，信息加工深度会加重这种效应。
Moreover, the need for cognition can attenuate the framing effect, and the depth of processing can positively moderate this relationship.
两个实验的结果表明，存在显著的属性框架效应，并且框架效应受到时间数量和时间性质的影响。
Results showed that there were significant attribute framing effects in both of the studies, while the attribute framing effects were affected by the time quantity and quality.
同时，研究也证明女性会对框架效应更加敏感，尤其像抱负、收入潜力等特征，而男性则更看重外表。
Women also proved more susceptible to framing effects in attributes like ambition and earning potential, while men responded more strongly to framing when physical attractiveness was described.
例如，来自肯高迪亚大学的研究者发现，当外表吸引力被发现时，男性对于“框架效应”往往会做出更强烈的反应。
For example, researches from Concordia University discovered men responded more strongly to the "framing effect" when physical attractiveness was described.
本文的第二个研究，通过设计情景模拟实验探索时间框架效应下时间个性、任务认知与任务参与决策间的作用关系。
In study two, an experiment was designed to explore the relationships among temporal frame, time personality, task cognition and task participation decision.
因此由于框架效应-，我们会把事物按照心理类别分类-，所以得注意使用正确的表述方式-，以便去恰当的进行风险管理。
So, we have to frame things as — put things in the mental categories — presentation matters — so that people can manage their risks right.
WebForms框架的缺点之一，就是微软在这个抽象背后构建了一个非常复杂的引擎，它给页面的执行过程带来了许多的负面效应。
One downside of the Web Forms framework is that behind this abstraction layer, Microsoft built a very complex engine that has many side effects in the Page pipeline.
世卫组织烟草控制框架公约于2004年6月29日停止签署，有168个国家签署(包括欧洲共同体)和23个国家批准(或采取具有同等法律效应的行动)。
The WHO FCTC closed for signature on 29 June 2004 with 168 signatories (including the European Community) and 23 ratifications (or its legal equivalent).
为了能最充分地发挥环境政策效应，本文设计了环境政策的基本框架，并提出了分类环境政策设计的思路。
In order to exert policy efficiency, in this paper designed basic framework of protecting environment, and put forward the idea about the design of assorting policy.
摘要在介子-介子混合的框架下，考虑到夸克偶素间的湮灭跟味道有关这种效应，给出了一种新的介子九重态成员间的质量关系。
In the framework of quarkonia-quarkonia mixing, considering the effect of the flavor-dependent transitions between quarkonia, the new mass relation of a meson nonet is presented.
海洋光学测量仪器的保护框架既要有足够强度，又要自屏蔽效应小，这是一对矛盾的要求。
The protect frame of marine optical instrument needs enough strength and small self-shield effect, which is somewhat conflicting.
最后给出了两个层面上对SA演化波及效应的分析框架。
An analysis framework of ripple effect of SA evolution based on two of levels is proposed.
本文对铰支柱和框架柱的二阶效应问题进行了较全面的研究。
The paper studies the second-order effects and stability problem of the reinforced concrete hinged column and frame column.
本文是在新经济地理学的框架下，分析产业集聚效应对地区间税收竞争的影响。
This paper analyses agglomeration effects of interregional tax competition in the new economic geography settings.
详尽地从构成要素、构成原则和构成效应三个层面为之建立一个系统的研究框架。
The research framework of park-square has been set up based on composing elements, construction principles and construction effect.
在终极产权的框架下，通过对2005年中国上市公司样本的研究，文章检验了公司大股东的激励效应与壁垒效应。
Under the frame of property, the paper examines incentive effect and entrenchment effect of big shareholder by researching Chinese listed company sample in 2005.
由于填充墙刚度效应的存在，填充墙框架结构在一些情况下可能产生薄弱层效应。
The stiffness effect of the infill walls can make the soft storey effect occur in the infilled frames.
由于填充墙刚度效应的存在，填充墙框架结构在一些情况下可能产生薄弱层效应。
The stiffness effect of the infill walls can make the soft storey effect occur in the infilled frames.
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