分析了格式条款规制与契约正义的关系。
Regulation of the Standard Terms and the relationship between contractual justice.
应坚持有利于消费者的思想解释格式条款。
When interpreting the format items, it should benefit for the consumers.
也正是这些不公正格式条款背离了契约正义。
It is these impartial standard clauses that deviates the justice of contract.
论述了标准条款和格式条款无效的具体规定；
The rule for invalidation of standard provision and formatted one is explained.
第二部分研究格式条款之订入合同及其规制。
The second part mainly approaches the problem of the controlling form term made into the contracts.
格式条款由于是单方拟订，极易造成不公平。
Since the standard clauses are formulated in anticipation by only one party, it is easy to result in unfairness.
格式条款的疑义性，是有利解释规则适用的唯一前提。
Format of the terms of the doubt, be beneficial to explain the rule applies only premise.
在格式条款的效力规制中，概括规制是其中重要一环。
The general regulation is one of the most methods to govern the effect of adhesion contracts.
在格式条款的效力规制中，概括规制是其中重要一环。
The general regulation is one of the most important methods to govern the effect of adhesion contracts.
格式条款和非格条 式款不一致的，应当采用非格式条款。
Where the standard terms are inconsistent with non-standard terms, the latter shall prevail.
我国《合同法》对格式条款合同虽有所规定．但尚欠完善。
Standard Form Contract has been stipulated in the Contract Law of China, but it is imperfect.
合同格式条款为现代社会实存且常用之制度，惟其具有特殊性。
Standard term contract, as a widely adopted legal institution in modern society, has its own distinctive characteristics.
法律经济分析理论认为，交易成本的节约是格式条款制度的动力之源。
The theory on legal economy believes standard form contract cannot lose economy of transaction cost.
格式条款广泛应用于电信服务合同，格式条款的提供者是电信运营商。
Standard clauses are highly applied to telecommunication service contract, which are stipulated by telecom operators.
第四十一条对格式条款的理解发生争议的，应当按照通常理解予以解释。
Article 41 If a dispute arises over the understanding of a standard clause, the clause shall be interpreted in accordance with its common understanding.
听听举证责任提供格式条款一方对已尽合理提示及说明义务承担举证责任。
A party that provides standard terms shall bear the burden of proving that it has fulfilled its obligation of giving a reasonable alert and explanation.
因此，对格式条款及其效力进行研究就具有十分重要的学术价值和现实意义。
Therefore, research and study in standard terms and its effectiveness have great academic value and practical significance.
格式条款订入合同是规范和解释格式合同的前提，也是格式条款效力的基础。
It's the premise that adhesion clauses had been written into adhesion contract when explanations and regulations occur, at the same time, it's the foundation of the effect of adhesion clauses.
格式条款的使用提高了经济效率，节约了交易成本，但也带来了法律上的难题。
The usage of standard form clauses raised the economic efficiency, economize to trade the cost, but also brought the juridical problems.
因此，如何对格式条款进行有效规制，维护契约正义就成为现代合同法的重要使命。
Therefore, it is a very important mission for modern contract law to how to regulate and restrict standard clauses effectively in order to stick up for the justice of contract.
自19世纪以来，交易中越来越多地采用格式条款订立合同，并且这一趋势日益明显。
Since the 19 ~ (th) century, the standard clauses used more and more in transactions and this trend is becoming increasingly obvious.
文章认为，从权力义务和程序两方面入手判断格式条款的效力是各国的共同发展趋势。
It is the current tendency for every country to judge the validity of standard clauses through the two aspects of substantiality and procedure.
银行、保险、交通运输、供水电气行、商业零售、服务等行业都在广泛地使用着格式条款。
Bank, insurance, transportation, water and electricity supply, the retail business, service etc. profession, all are using standard form clauses broadly.
银行保险业、交通运输业、供水电气行业、商业零售业、服务业等都在广泛使用格式条款。
Standard clauses are used widely in Banks, insurances, transportation, water, power and gas supply, retail trade, as well as in service industry.
在这种情形下，如何以法律的手段对格式条款进行规制，以实现社会公正，即系一典型新课题。
In this circumstance, how to regulate standard terms legally is a very important question and a new field.
在这种情形下，如何以法律的手段对格式条款进行规制，以实现社会公正，即系一典型新课题。
In this circumstance, how to regulate standard terms legally is a very important question and a new field.
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