其中最主要的工具将是完全的镜像核糖体——这个任务可不轻松，因为核糖体是分子、蛋白和RNA的集合体，其形成的时间甚至可以上溯到露卡时代之前。
Chief among them will be a full-on mirror ribosome-no easy task, since the ribosome is a mountain of a molecule, protein and RNA, dating from a time before LUCA.
他成功合成了全部RNA成分，使得当他们与天然核糖体蛋白质混合时，他们组成活的核糖体。
He has managed to synthesise all the RNA components in such a way that, when they are mixed with natural ribosome proteins, they form working ribosomes.
另一种被称之为rna的核酸负责将信息传递到名为核糖体的分子机器上，核糖体通过阅读RNA信息，并将氨基酸串联起来形成蛋白质。
Another nucleic acid, RNA, carries the information to a molecular machine called a ribosome, which reads the RNA and strings together amino acids to form the protein.
信使RNA分子将指令传递到一个叫核糖体的细胞结构上，核糖体再根据指令制造蛋白质。
The RNA messenger molecules relay them to structures known as ribosomes that read them and make proteins accordingly.
研究院说，这三位人员被选中，是因为他们在原子的状态下展示了核糖体的形状，以及核糖体的运作情形。
The Academy said the three were chosen for having shown what a ribosome looks like and how it operates at the atomic level.
这些叁名研究人员使用X 射线结晶学方法得到核糖体的叁维结构，在原子水准上分析了由几十万个原子构成的核糖体的结构。
The researchers used a method called X-ray crystallography to pinpoint the position of hundreds of thousands of atoms that make up the ribosome.
核糖体失活蛋白是一类作用于真核细胞核糖体，抑制蛋白质合成的毒蛋白。
Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a large group of proteins that are potent inhibition of eukaryotic protein synthesis.
在细胞表面、核糖体、线粒体、叶绿体和细胞核上以及在细胞液中都有CB-蛋白存在，而核糖体上的CB-蛋白含量最高。
There is CB-protein on cell surface, ribosome, mitochondria, chloroplast and nucleus as well as in cell sap, amount of CB-protein on ribosome is the highest among organdies.
在细胞表面、核糖体、线粒体、叶绿体和细胞核上以及在细胞液中都有CB-蛋白存在，而核糖体上的CB-蛋白含量最高。
There is CB-protein on cell surface, ribosome, mitochondria, chloroplast and nucleus as well as in cell sap, amount of CB-protein on ribosome is the highest among organdies.
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