嗜色质见于树突的细胞质中。
Chromatophilic substance is found within the cytoplasm of dendrites.
至于树突的问题，可以向锂离子所在的电极中添加碳得以改善。
The dendrite problem, meanwhile, can be ameliorated by adding carbon to the electrode where the lithium is deposited.
神经元有一种先天的倾向性，从名为树突的细胞体上伸展出树枝状的突出。
Neurons possess an innate tendency to extend branched projections from the cell body known as dendrites.
海马CA1区锥体神经元在出生后继续发育，且基树突的发育较顶树突慢。
The hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons continue to grow after birth, and the basal dendrite matures more slowly than the apical dendrite.
他发现，在他的标本中，轴突最终终止于灰质，并且它们的结合位点与树突的位置相一致。
He observed that the axons in his samples ended in the gray matter, and that their endings were consistent with the location of dendrites.
按其主树突的分布图式，可将鸽峡核神经元分成三类：（1）单极神经元，（2）双极神经元和（3）多极神经元。
The impregnated isthmic neurones are categorized into three types based on their dendritic patterns: (1) monopolar neurones, (2) bipolar neurones and (3) multipolar neurones.
1973年，他发现了树突状细胞，这种细胞因为伸出类似于神经细胞树突的小突起而得名，这种结构也和它们的功能有关。
In 1973, he discovered the dendritic cell - so named because it has little tails, like dendrites in neurons - and set about explaining their function.
目的 ：研究舌快反应传入纤维终止于三叉神经感觉主核形成的突触类型及与突触后膜树突的关系 ，为神经生理学研究和神经解剖学研究提供参考资料。
Objective: To study the relationship between the synaptic types of the fast adapting lingual afferent terminals and the postsynaptic dendrites in the principal trigeminal nucleus in cats.
TCP神经元的树突通常分别与轴突末端和突触前树突形成轴突突触和树突突触。
The dendrites of the TCP neurons usually make axodendritic synapses and dendrodendritic synapses with axonal terminals and presynaptic dendrites, respectively.
生发中心的树突状细胞可以内吞这种抗原物质并将其呈递给T 细胞，从而激活它们。
Dendritic cells in the germinal center may endocytose such antigenic material and present it to T cells, activating them.
这些细长神经细胞的树突负责收集信息；
The roots, or dendrites, of these elongated nerve cells gather information.
在被携带狂犬病毒的狗咬伤后，病毒会从腿部沿着通向脊髓的长轴突向上游走，然后转向其他神经的树突并向前行进入大脑，它会对大脑造成严重的伤害。
The virus moves from a leg bitten by a rabid dog up the long axons leading to the spinal cord, then jumps to dendrites of other nerves and travels up to the brain, where it causes horrific damage.
有时这些药物会渗透到神经元的树突，这些药物就像是在树突上涂了一层涂料，使得神经递质无法将树突与轴突相连。
Or in some cases they go to the dendrite of the neuron and they kind of put a paste over it so that the neurotransmitters can't connect.
由于树突棘是领近神经细胞之间相接触的地方，因此树突棘数量的增多可能意味着父绒猴大脑内的活动比非父绒猴的要多。
Because dendritic spines are the sites of connection between neighbouring nerve cells, the increased number may mean more activity in the fathers' brains than in those of the non-fathers.
结果他们看到树突棘的大小和数量稳步下降，而树突棘正是新细胞的微小的分支，可以用来接收临近细胞的信息。
And what they saw is a steady decrease in the size and number of dendritic spines, the tiny branches of the nerve cell that receive messages from nearby cells.
这些细胞的特点是它们令人瞩目的神经纤维(即轴突)，这些结构大多从胞体上生出，但是从浓密的原生质衍生物(即树突)上生出的情况也很常见。
The special character of these cells is the striking arrangement of their nerve filament [axon], which arises from the cell body but also very often from any thick, protoplasmic expansion [dendrite].
那种认为在我们二十多岁时达到巅峰状态，然后缓慢地下降，直到我们老的时候，我们大脑只会越用越旧，好像不是由树状的树突组成我们的大脑，而是破布组成的，甚至记不住自己的名字。
That it's at its best in our twenties, then slowly declines - until we are left in old age with tatters instead of dendrites in the brain and can't even remember our own name.
在昏暗光条件下的海马比起黑暗环境下的海马减少了重要的树突棘。
The hippocampi from the dim-light group had significantly fewer dendritic spines than those from the dark night group.
巨石周边的树突然着起火来。
大脑皮质中的树突棘以重构的方式对外来刺激作出反应。与那些重复性的大脑活动相关的树突棘会变得更粗大。
In response to external stimuli, dendritic spines in the cerebral cortex undergo structural remodeling, getting larger in response to repeated activity within the brain.
而这些蛋白质对于增粗树突棘并形成长期记忆来说是必需的。
These proteins are necessary for the enlargement of a dendritic spine that allows the establishment of a long-term memory.
但这项来自MIT的研究没有观察单个的突触，而是着眼于神经元树突所形成的树枝样网络，以及其中的大量突触。
Instead of looking at individual synapses, the MIT study explored neurons' branch-like networks of dendrites and the multiple synapses within them.
斯坦曼证明树突状细胞可激活T细胞——在适应性免疫反应中发挥重要作用的一类白细胞。
Steinman proved that dendritic cells activate t cells, a class of white blood cells that are important in adaptive immunity.
树干样的神经元像出芽一般伸出树突以接收外来的电化学刺激。
Neurons sprout dendrites that transmit incoming electrochemical stimulation to the trunk-like cell body.
他们发现从邻近细胞接受信息的神经细胞的小分支——树突脊的大小和数目发生了逐步的减少。
And what they saw is a steady decrease in the size and number of dendritic spines, the tiny branches of the nerve cell that receive messages from nearby cells.
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
一种称为的寡树突胶质细胞的专门脑细胞，它在单个轴突（紫色）的周围包裹的绝缘层可达150层。
Specialized brain cells called oligodendrocytes wrap up to 150 layers of this insulation around a single axon.
轴突比树突长的多，实际上，一些轴突长达几英寸。
The axon is much longer than the dendrites and, in fact, some axons are many feet long.
为了自己的树突增长,柯翰博士重拾多年未碰的钢琴.他还把自己想写的一篇科幻小说提纲给弄出来了.
In pursuit of his own dendritic growth, Dr. Cohen plans to take up the piano again after years of not playing. He is also sketching out a science-fiction novel he hopes to write.
另外五百万克朗则颁发给了来自加拿大的拉尔夫·斯坦曼·斯坦曼发现了能够起到激活免疫系统主要细胞大军(即t淋巴细胞)功能的树突细胞。
The other 5m crowns went to Ralph Steinman, from Canada, who discovered the role of dendritic cells in activating some of the immune system's main cellular troops, known at T-lymphocytes.
应用推荐