令人惊讶的是，这样的问题在标准的历史中很少受到关注，在标准的历史中欧洲探险家通常是英雄，有时是恶棍。
Such questions have received surprisingly little attention in standard histories, where European explorers are usually the heroes, sometimes the villains.
然而，这种历史分期最基本的标准掩盖了大量的悖论。
Yet this most fundamental standard of historical periodization conceals a host of paradoxes.
在农业方面尤其如此；农业的可持续发展往往被视为进步的唯一衡量标准，而没有从历史和文化角度加以适当的评价。
This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
根据最新的衡量标准，英国的国内生产总值一直受西方世界羡慕，其有历史最低的失业率和历史最高水平的经济增长速度。
By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record-low unemployment and high growth figures.
按美国的标准，一件真正的古董必须至少有100年的历史。
By US standards, a genuine antique must be at least 100 years old.
据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。
It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
问题的关键是，无论是按照历史标准还是与其它国家相比，我们税赋并不沉重。
The point is that we aren’t that heavily taxed, either by historical standards or in comparison with other nations.
现在你们知道了，对，它看起来是像历史性的解释，尤其是按照古老的编史标准来看，但它其实并不是现代意义上的历史解释。
Well by now you know that, yes, even though it looks like a historical account, especially by ancient historiographical standards, it's not a historical account in anything like the modern sense.
历史标准看，有过这么陡峭的，但是没有像今年这样，这么容易就很陡峭的。
It's steep by historical standards, but it's not as steep as it was earlier this year.
平均收入只上涨了2.1%，相比历史标准是一个很温和的数字。
Average earnings are rising by just 2.1%, a very muted rate by historical standards.
对他们中的许多人而言这仅仅是回归历史标准的标志。
For many of them it merely marks a return to historical norms.
当股票组合以市值来衡量，根据历史的标准，市场是更加便宜了。
When portfolios of stocks are weighted by market values, the market is cheap by historical standards.
一份最新的报道称，其中的一个问题是国家在应该教授什么样的历史上有极差的标准。
One problem, a new report argues, is that states have pathetic standards for what history should be taught.
投资者正狂热购买固定收益资产，即使就历史标准而言的低收益和同样具有吸引力的银行利率(特别是在美国和英国)。
Investors are enthusiastic about buying fixed-income assets, even though yields are low by historical standards and the returns on cash (particularly in America and Britain) are as attractive.
苹果本季度的表现超出平均水平，但华尔街却给出了一个不现实的数字，完全背离了近期的历史标准。
Apple beat by its usual number, but Wall Street modeled for a number that was simply unrealistic by recent historical standard.
以最近的历史标准来看，这是一份相对微弱的出场名单。
按照历史的标准来看，目前决策者们正在采取激进的行为，正如美联储本周所做的一样。
By historical standards policymakers are acting aggressively, as the Federal Reserve did this week.
历史数据使用各种各样的标准，比如XML、CSV、XLS、PDF、DITA和XBRL。
Historical data use a variety of standards, such as XML, CSV, XLS, PDF, DITA, and XBRL.
不过，在过去的10万年中，气候已经保持了显著地稳定，按照历史的标准：这段时期不很热，也不很冷，或者说是黄金时期。
Over the past 10, 000 years, however, the climate has remained remarkably stable by historical standards: not too warm and not too cold, or Goldilocks weather.
我不理解他们评判的标准，至少我们的学校拥有悠久而光荣的历史。
"I can't understand their criteria," said Sang. "At least we are a university with a long, proud history."
所以，你可以找到你所在地区（如果你的居住区是在名单上之一），把现在的比例与历史标准比较看看如何。
So you can find the area where you live (if you live in one of the areas on the list) and see how the ratios now compare to their historical norms.
也就是说，从来就没有唯一的标准，从来就没有无论何时何地，无论哪种场合，也无论哪个历史时期都能作为标准的东西。
This means that there cannot be a single standard by which an expression must be correct in all places, on all occasions, and at all periods of history.
作者自称写的是历史，以古代的历史标准来看，是这样，但以我们的标准来看，这是否是历史呢？
He sets himself up as writing a history by the ancient standards of history, but is it history by our standards of history?
虽然消费者的悲观情绪在减少，但是- 27的水平以历史标准来看确实非常低。
Although consumer gloom seems to have abated, the reported level of -27 is remarkably low by historical standards.
已经有40年历史的标准模型能将所有已知的粒子和除了重力之外的所有自然力联系起来，这个数学框架中缺少的那一块便是希格斯玻色子。
The Higgs is the missing piece in the Standard Model, a 40-year-old mathematical framework that links all the known particles and all of the fundamental forces of nature except for gravity.
它是一颗流星所造成的，正如我们将要看到的那样，从历史的标准来看，它仅是小事一桩。
If it was a meteor, it was a mere tiddler by historic standards - as we'll see.
它是一颗流星所造成的，正如我们将要看到的那样，从历史的标准来看，它仅是小事一桩。
If it was a meteor, it was a mere tiddler by historic standards - as we'll see.
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