船员们从这根钢管的顶部，一根一根地装上更多管道，直到这根“钻柱”足够长，能碰到海底。
The crew attaches new lengths of pipe one by one from the top until the “drill string” is long enough to hit the seafloor.
船员们从这根钢管的顶部，一根一根地装上更多管道，直到这根“钻柱”足够长，能碰到海底。
The crew attaches new lengths of pipe one by one from the top until the "drill string" is long enough to hit the seafloor.
立管内部核心是空心的(管中管)，留给钻柱使用。
The riser's inner hollow core (a pipe within a pipe) is reserved for the drill string.
除了錾子之外，你也可以选择使用电钻来钻碎冻住的锁柱。
Instead of a cold chisel, you can use an electric drill on the frozen lock cylinder.
因此，在调制式旋转导向工具中，就必须设置一个不受钻柱影响的、可以自动保持和调整工具面角度的稳定平台。
So, it is necessary to have a stabilized platform in the tool to obtain steady angle adjustable and independent to the rotation of drilling string.
轻微的横向、轴向及扭转振动不影响钻井的正常作业，而钻柱的共振状态会对钻井产生严重的影响。
Light lateral and axis and torsion vibrations do not affect the normal work, but the resonance state has severity effect to drill string.
探讨了非线性有限元在预测水平井钻进中的钻柱扭矩及钻头前进方向的应用。
This paper discusses the prediction of the drill stem torque and bit forward direction in an offshore horizontal well by nonlinear FEM.
以大位移井钻柱的部分或整体为研究对象，提出了钻井各种动态问题，建立了钻柱的各种动态行为的力学模型。
The drill string of ERW is taken as research object, the dynamic problem is brought forward during making hole, and the mechanics model about each dynamic action is established.
利用气体型流体进行欠平衡钻井，或钻易漏地层时，流体密度及井下液柱压力的确定十分重要。
When underbalanced drilling or drilling easy leaky zone by using aeration fluid, the determination of fluid density and downhole fluid column pressure is very important.
方钻杆之后带动整个钻柱进行旋转，由于方钻杆是与钻柱的顶部用丝扣连接在一起的。
The kelly then turns the entire drillstring because it is screwed into the top of the drillstring itself.
初步确立了空气钻井钻柱冲蚀磨损机理，提出钻屑冲蚀是促使钻具失效的一项重要原因。
Establish the erosive wear mechanism of drilling string in air drilling and put forward that erosion wear is a substantial cause to promote drill string failure.
分析了钻杆接头对水平井段钻柱屈曲临界力和弯曲应力的影响，提出了计算钻柱正弦屈曲临界力的新方法。
The effects of the connectors on the critical buckling load and the bending stress of pipes in horizontal section are analyzed.
为进行打捞或回收钻柱，通常的卸开作业总是采用反扭矩，和在所选用的丝扣连接内引爆炸弹。
To facilitate the fishing or recovery operation, the backoff is usually accomplished by applying reverse torque and detonating an explosive charge inside a selected threaded connection.
钻柱是由转盘驱动的。
提出了一种钻柱强度计算新方法，可用于钻柱的强度设计和强度校核。
A new method for calculating drill stem strength can be applied to designing and checking strength of drill stem.
当外力不足以使钻柱紧贴于井壁的一侧时，钻柱的刚度对钻柱与井壁之间的接触力有影响。
When the force can not contact drill string with one side of the borehole wall, the stiffness of drill string can influence the contact force.
对处于不同工艺条件下的钻柱、套管、油管的强度设计和组合使用等均有实际意义。
It has a practical meaning for the strength design and combination usage of drill string, casing and tubing under different technological conditions.
针对以上难题，利用有限元法研究了钻柱在井底的二重非线性(几何非线性和接触非线性)问题。
Thus the finite element method is used to study the duplex nonlinearity (geometric nonlinearity and contact nonlinearity) of the drill string at the well bottom.
钻柱振动现象在钻井施工中是非常突出和明显的现象。
It is a very obvious phenomenon of the drill string vibrating in the drilling.
钻柱将其扭转振动传至钻机动力头，引起动力头齿轮传动系统的非线性振动。
The BHA transmits its torsional vibration to the gear system of drill power pack and brings about nonlinear vibration.
提出了一种利用钻柱轴向振动调幅信号实现岩性识别的方法。
A new lithology identification method based on axial amplitude modulation signal of drill string is proposed.
方钻杆用于传递转盘或者方钻杆补心的旋转运动到钻柱上去，并允许钻柱在上提或下放的过程中旋转。
The kelly is used to transmit rotary motion from the rotary table or kelly bushing to the drillstring, while allowing the drillstring to be lowered or raised during rotation.
钻柱共振是引起深井钻具失效的主要原因。
Drill string resonance is the major cause of drill tool failure.
以上计算和分析的结果，对气动潜孔锤短钻柱系统优化设计和钻井工艺的采用具有实际应用价值。
The optimum design of DTH drilling system and the adoption of drilling technology can be developed based on the data and result.
为了实现依据钻柱动力学的井眼轨迹控制，应特别重视钻柱振动特性与钻头受力状况的相互影响。
Finally, in order to control the well path by dynamics, great attention should be paid to the interaction between bit and drill string.
在定向井及丛式井的转盘钻进中，旋转钻柱会产生方位漂移。
The rotary drill stem will engender direction drift in rotary drilling of directional well and cluster well.
之后司钻上提整个钻柱，移去卡瓦，在开泵并旋转的同时小心地下放钻柱，当钻头接触到井底之后，重新开始钻进。
The driller then picks up the entire drillstring to remove the slips, carefully lowers the drillstring while starting the pumps and rotary, and resumes drilling when the bit touches bottom.
开展油田钻柱失效分析与预防对提高钻井速度、降低钻井成本及井下安全钻进具有重要意义。
It is very important for improving drilling rate, reducing drilling cost and safety drilling to carry out drill stem failure analysis and prevention.
文章研究深井钻柱的振动问题，以深井钻柱为研究对象，分析研究了钻柱的纵向振动、横向振动及扭转振动。
Drill string vibration of deep Wells is studied in the article. The axial vibration, lateral vibration and torsional vibration of drill strings are analyzed.
文章研究深井钻柱的振动问题，以深井钻柱为研究对象，分析研究了钻柱的纵向振动、横向振动及扭转振动。
Drill string vibration of deep Wells is studied in the article. The axial vibration, lateral vibration and torsional vibration of drill strings are analyzed.
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