自动化dna分析在诸如染色体作图，基因组测序以及DNA、RNA与蛋白质互作这类领域的应用潜力巨大。
Automated DNA synthesis has been essential in such fields as chromosome mapping, genomic sequencing and the study of interactions between DNA, RNA and proteins.
虽然还未能准确解释这种现象发生的原因，但他们确信染色体拓扑学的理解对研究基因组来说是必不可少的。
Though unable to explain exactly why this happens, they're convinced that understanding chromosomal topography is absolutely essential to understanding the genome.
对于人类来说，完整的基因组包含约两万个基因，分布在23对染色体上。
For humans, the complete genome contains about 20, 000 genes on 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Ph 1使小麦的基因组的稳定性增加，但是如果想要更容易配组新基因就要打乱该染色体。
Ph1 gives wheat's genome its stability but has to be switched off to make it easier to slot in new genes.
但是在Y染色体上却存在30%的DNA差别，这意味着两个物种的Y染色体比其它基因组变化得更快。
But the Y chromosomes differ in 30 percent of their DNA, meaning that these chromosomes are changing far faster in both species than the rest of the genome.
基因、染色体与基因组的结构和功能。
基因组中包含了保持基因结构的每一个染色体的位置。
A genome contains information about every position along chromosomes, the structures that hold genes.
他补充说，如果多线粒体染色体上的DNA同时复制，那么复制整个线粒体基因组将更快。
He added that if the DNA on multiple mitochondrial chromosomes is replicating in concert, replication of the entire mitochondrial genome would occur faster.
如果调控紊乱，则基因组畸变累积，如重复的DNA序列甚至出现整条多余的染色体。
When regulation fails, genome aberrations accumulate, including repeated sequences of DNA or een entire extra chromosomes.
细菌人工染色体(BAC)是一种承载dna大片段的克隆载体系统，用于人、动物和植物基因组文库构建。
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a kind of vector system used to construct large fragment insert libraries of genome DNA in human, animals and plants.
细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库是复杂基因组生物的基因组研究中最方便、最可靠、应用最广的文库。
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries are the most convenient, reliable and widely used genomic libraries in genome research of organisms with highly complex genomes.
人类DNA分子的染色体组成了人类基因组。
The human DNA molecules are the chromosomes that comprise the human genome.
最近加裕对于猪肉品质的基因组研究识别出了在染色体2和17上的四个重要的SNP标记，它们对猪肉剪切力有重大影响。
A recent Genesus genomic study on pork quality identified four important SNP markers on chromosomes 2 and 17 which significantly affect pork peak shear force.
中国科学院国家基因研究中心率先完成了国际水稻基因组计划的第4号染色体全长序列的精确测序，该成果已在英国的《自然》杂志发表。
As part of international efforts to completely sequence the entire rice genome, national Center for Gene Research has finished the sequence and analysis of rice chromosome 4.
在进行基因组步行PCR克隆真菌木聚糖酶基因的研究中，探索并建立了一套可在普通分子生物学实验室采用的高得率、高质量真菌染色体DNA的抽提方法。
When we cloned fungal xylanase gene with the method of Genomic walking PCR, we constructed a simple and cheap protocol for extraction of fungal chromosomal DNA.
基因组是一种生物遗传物质所有序列，包括染色体和一些细胞器的DNA序列。
The genome is the complete set of sequences in the genetic material of an organism. It includes the sequence of each chromosome plus any DNA in organelles.
患唐氏综合征的老鼠在其基因组添加入了一条完整的人类染色体，以帮助研究人员对该疾病有更多的了解。
Down's syndrome mice have had a whole human chromosome added to their genome to help researchers learn more about the illness.
在HBV感染肝细胞以后，环状病毒基因组进入细胞核，并停留其中不受宿主细胞染色体的影响。
After infecting liver cells, the circular HBV genome travels to the cell nucleus, where it is remains, as a circle, independent from the cell chromosomes.
染色体末端的端粒对于细胞基因组的遗传稳定性至关重要。
The ends of chromosomes, the telomers, are important for the genetic stability of our cells.
植物特异DNA序列是指在某些植物属、种、基因组或染色体上单独具有的特异存在的DNA序列。
The specific sequences of DNA in plants were the DNA sequences that were specific existed in some chromosome, genome, species or genus of plant.
经表型筛选和PCR鉴定证明目的片段已稳定整合到酵母染色体基因组中。
The positive clones, of which the chromosomes were integrated with the defensin gene, were identified by the phenotype and PCR.
虽然这些物种都是二倍体并且含有相同数量的染色体但是杂交体和亲本间核基因组大小仍不相同。
The nuclear-genome size differences between the hybrids and their parental taxa occur in spite of the fact that all species possess the same number of chromosomes and are diploids.
比较基因组杂交技术用于分析染色体dna水平的改变，能获得良好结果并具有可重复性，从而提供了一条肿瘤细胞遗传学研究的可行路径。
CGH are applied to analyze DNA level changes of chromosome, can get good results and can be repeated well, it is an advisable way of tumor cellular genetic research.
经基因组原位杂交鉴定，BC1F4代中有披碱草的染色体组或染色体片段。
The genomic in situ hybridization showed that there are chromosomes or chromosome fragments of Elymus dahuricus in BC1F4.
噬菌体的基因组(基因的完整集合)进入了宿主细胞的染色体并与它一起复制。
The bacteriophage's genome (entire collection of genes) enters the chromosome of the host bacterium and replicates together with it.
双链断裂得不到修复，细胞将会死亡或发生染色体断裂、丢失，若是错误修复将导致基因突变或基因组不稳定，增加癌症的风险度。
If not repaired, the breakage can result in lethality or chromosome breakage, and if misrepaired, it can cause mutation, gene instability and the increased rate of tumorigenesis.
基因组浏览器是允许用户在一个参考序列(例如一个染色体或片段重叠群)环境内，可视化dna、蛋白质或其他序列特征的软件。
A genome browser is software that allows users to visualize DNA, protein, or other sequence features within the context of a reference sequence, such as a chromosome or contig.
以高通量基因组序列(HTGS)数据库及SAGE文库为基础，进行染色体定位及组织表达分析。
Bioinformatic data of High Throughout Genomic Sequences (HTGS) and Serial analysis of Gene expression (SAGE) were used for analysis of chromosome localization and tissue expression.
病人检测基因组（染色体组）的成本戏剧性地急剧下降。到2007 年，科学家们已能识别出糖尿 病，关节炎，双向性精神障碍，高血压和肥胖症的各自特有基因。
The cost of reading a patient's genome fell dramatically, and by 2007 scientists were able to link specific genes to diabetes, arthritis, bipolar disorder, high blood pressure and obesity.
病人检测基因组（染色体组）的成本戏剧性地急剧下降。到2007 年，科学家们已能识别出糖尿 病，关节炎，双向性精神障碍，高血压和肥胖症的各自特有基因。
The cost of reading a patient's genome fell dramatically, and by 2007 scientists were able to link specific genes to diabetes, arthritis, bipolar disorder, high blood pressure and obesity.
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