这些染色体区域牵涉大酒精依赖症的先前研究。
This chromosomal region has been implicated in alcohol dependencein previous research.
该测试方法满足对感兴趣的染色体区域的准确计算和评估。
This assay allowed for accurate counting and assessment of chromosomal regions of interest.
其他的候选基因也鉴定出来并定位到特定的染色体区域上。
Other candidate genes were also identified and assigned to specific chromosome regions.
这种情况下，染色体区域的致癌基因将联合促进肿瘤的进展。
In this case, the individual genes in the amplified region cooperate in the cancer-causing process.
哮喘是一种多基因遗传病，近来发现许多染色体区域的多种基因与哮喘相关。
Asthma is a disease of multifactorial inheritance and is associated with multiple genes.
并采用在对准区域有显著变化的染色体区域来作为他们区分患者和与之配对的对照的能力。
We used chromosomal regions with significant variations in alignment hits for their ability to segregate patients and matched controls.
这些蛋白被认为参与中心体微管装配且其染色体区域定位在一些癌症中是被破坏的（2中已论述）。
These proteins are thought to be involved in centrosomal microtubule assembly and have been mapped to chromosomal regions that are disrupted in some cancers (reviewed in 2).
根据不同的染色体区域的DNA，例如，数量性状位点(QTL)可以发现，涉及到某一特定表型性状。
According to different chromosomes, a region of DNA, e. g., quantitative trait locus (QTL) can be found that is related to a particular phenotypic trait.
精神分裂症的分子遗传学院会(MGS)精确确定了精神分裂症和6号染色体区域上的基因间的联系，它介导基因表达，比如组蛋白。
The Molecular Genetics of schizophrenia (MGS) consortium pinpointed an association between schizophrenia and genes in the chromosome-6 region that mediate gene expression, such as histones.
就此，15号染色体上成为研究热点的这一区域存在另外两种编码尼古丁受体的基因，提示实际情况将更为复杂。
That, and the fact that the region of chromosome 15 under scrutiny has two other nicotine-receptor genes in it, suggests the situation may indeed be more complex.
除了MHC外，6号染色体上的该区域也包含一组组蛋白基因。
In addition to the MHC, this region on chromosome 6 also contains a cluster of histone genes.
遗传指令中新发现的氨基酸变异存在于染色体6的区域中，为HLA系统编码。
The genetic instructions for the newly found amino acid variants resides in a region of chromosome 6 that codes for the HLA system.
两个都位于染色体上2P35区域的单核苷酸多态性（SNPs）对于在相关的同种疾病总数的酒精依赖上有着最高程度的相关性。
Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), both located onthe chromosomal region 2p35, had the highest degree of associationwith alcohol dependence in a relatively homogenous patient population.
在这项新的研究中，Takumi的研究组繁育出了在第7号染色体上带有特定区域重复的小鼠，并可借此对人孤独症的相关异常进行对应模拟。
In the new study, Takumi's team generated mice with a duplication of a region on their chromosome 7, mirroring the autism-linked abnormality seen in humans.
King花了将近20年的时间进行研究，最终确定了染色体17q的一个区域，那些比较容易患乳腺癌的家庭，都是因此而遗传了这个疾病。
It took the better part of two decades, but King ultimately identified a region on chromosome 17q that, in families very frequently struck by breast cancer, was co-inherited with the disease.
1/5的培养细胞在20号染色体上的特定区域发生突变。
One in five cell-lines mutated a particular region of chromosome 20.
3个精神分裂症遗传研究院会(consortia)的研究，每个都有NIMH的部分资金支持，所有研究都牵扯到6号染色体的一个区域(6 p 22 . 1)。
Studies from the 3 schizophrenia genetics research consortia, each funded in part by NIMH, all implicate an area of chromosome 6 (6p22.1).
研究人员说，多出来的拷贝改变了染色体的结构，它使得这个区域失去了活性因此无法使用。
Researchers say that those extra copies change the chromosome's structure, shutting off the whole region so it cannot be used.
问题的答案隐藏在人类的第15号染色体中的相关区域，其中含有等位胸腺嘧啶碱基（T）编号为rs1051730SNP才是“罪魁祸首”。
That answer lies in part of human chromosome 15, and depends on what is known as allele T of SNP rs1051730.
为了确定基因突变的速率，这个团队对他们Y染色体的某个区域进行了仔细的测定。
To establish the rate of mutation, the team examined an area of the Y chromosome.
这个小组以相隔了13代的两个男性为测试对象，在其Y染色体相同区域上选取长约10， 000， 000核苷酸片段进行了测序，并计算了两者之间的差异。
The team sequenced the same piece of DNA - 10,000,000 or so letters or 'nucleotides' from the Y chromosome - from two men separated by 13 generations, and counted the number of differences.
在较易罹患狼疮的小鼠的染色体中，已经定出30多个相当长的区域，多多少少与狼疮或抑制狼疮有关。
In mice prone to lupus, the work has identified more than30 fairly broad chromosomal regions associated to some extent either with lupus or with resistance to it.
单引物pcr是一种只用一条引物就可以克隆已知序列侧翼未知区域的染色体步移方法。
Single primer PCR was a method of chromosome walking to isolate sequences flanking a known DNA sequence with only one primer.
它被认为是染色体相对紧密折叠的区域。
It is thought to represent and area where the chromosome is relatively tightly coiled.
遗传学研究员在有机体中寻找变化，然后，他们把这些变化绘制成一张基因图，以显示染色体的某一区域。
Genetic researchers looked for changes in the organism. Then they used this information to produce a map linking the changes to a single area of the chromosome.
因此，此染色体区段可能作为一个玉米根系与产量相关性状相关QTL精细定位的候选区域。
It is suggested that this chromosome region can be a candidate for fine mapping of QTLs related to root and grain yield traits.
Y染色体的大部分，男性特有的区域，是从父到子原封不动地遗传的。
The major portion of the Y chromosome, the male specific region, is inherited intact from fathers to sons.
主要组织相容性复合物（MHC）是由紧密连锁的高度多态的基因位点所组成的染色体上的一个遗传区域，它在脊椎动物机体的免疫系统中发挥着非常重要的作用。
MHC is a chromosomal region consisting of a group of closely linked loci which are highly polymorphic, and plays a central role in the immune system.
主要组织相容性复合物（MHC）是由紧密连锁的高度多态的基因位点所组成的染色体上的一个遗传区域，它在脊椎动物机体的免疫系统中发挥着非常重要的作用。
MHC is a chromosomal region consisting of a group of closely linked loci which are highly polymorphic, and plays a central role in the immune system.
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