布沙尔和他的同事们利用这些堆积如山的数据，来确定双胞胎受其基因构造影响的程度。
Bouchard and his colleagues used this mountain of data to identify how far twins were affected by their genetic makeup.
胚胎发育时，基因制定身体构造，从最基本、最原始的特征开始发育。
When an embryo develops, its genes lay down a body plan, starting with the most basic and most ancient features.
在作品末尾，里德尔试图用现代技术来破解马铃薯的基因构造，从而有助于培育出更能抵御病虫害的马铃薯种类。
Mr Reader's tale ends with the modern efforts to understand the genetics of the potato, which could lead to more disease-resistant varieties.
可遗憾的是，研究人员发现人类基因构造和某类疾病之间的联系要比他们所想的复杂的多。
Alas, researchers have discovered that the link between a given person's genetic make-up and specific diseases is much more complex than they had hoped.the tantalising vision remains out of reach.
可遗憾的是，研究人员发现人类基因构造和某类疾病之间的联系要比他们所想的复杂的多。
Alas, researchers have discovered that the link between a given person's genetic make-up and specific diseases is much more complex than they had hoped. The tantalising vision remains out of reach.
而今我们有了电脑病毒，神经网络，生物圈二号，基因治疗法以及智能卡——所有这些人工构造的产品，联接起了机械与生物过程。
We now have computer viruses, neural networks, Biosphere 2, gene therapy, and smart CARDS — all humanly constructed artifacts that bind mechanical and biological processes.
我们要从“基因中心观点”——或许回到理查德·道金斯的理论——而非“基因组中心观点”的角度来思考，后者是对这些基因元件进行不同的构造。
And we think in a gene-centric view — maybe going back to Richard Dawkins' ideas — than in a genome-centric view, which are different constructs of these gene components.
他希望通过对比能够明了网络构造形成基因组功能的过程。
He hopes the contrasts will illuminate how network structure shapes genomic function.
早在一世纪前，数学家就提出过这种构造的假设（译注：指希尔伯特曲线），现在这种假设就被应用于对人类基因组立体结构的描述。
This type of shape was mathematically postulated over a century ago, and has now been shown to describe the genome’s three-dimensional structure.
既是化学反应又是基因代码被包含在这过程里以及还没有出现的联机基因构造的多面。
Both chemical reactions and genetic codes are involved in this process as well as facets of the gene structures that have yet to come online.
花椰菜有抗癌成分，但是食品研究中心的研究发现，有些人的基因构造可能会减少摄取的保护效果。
Broccoli has anti-cancer properties but an Institute of Food Research study has found some people's genetic make-up may minimize the protection they get.
本文发现了一种利用这些专有知识的方法，该方法不是对个体的基因型进行操作，而是直接作用于配电网的构造过程。
This paper found a way to use the knowledge by keeping constructing the net of distribution system instead of operating on the chromosome or other numerical data.
他们在人类血液中找到了绘制这一家谱所需的信息：不同的蛋白质就是显示一个人的基因构造的标志。
The information needed to draw that tree is found in human blood: various proteins that serve as markers to reveal a person's genetic makeup.
美国医学会杂志的这项研究表明，影响该区域的糖尿病趋势的因素各式各样，从基因构造和文化差异到抽烟和城市化程度。
Trends of diabetes in the region are influenced by everything from genetic makeup and cultural differences to smoking and degrees of urbanization, the JAMA study showed.
这些科学家预计不久后就能推出一种检测服务，让人知道自己是否具有能够长寿的基因构造。
They expect soon to offer a test that could let people learn whether they have the constitution to live to a very old age.
但在这项研究中，Mayo诊所的研究人员声称基于基因构造的房颤会影响本身无房颤危险诱因的年轻人。
But in this study, Mayo Clinic researchers address the gene-based form of atrial fibrillation that affects younger people who do not otherwise harbor risk factors for the disease.
基因是一种“DNA地图”，能够使生物体用一连串称为氨基酸的较简单构造块，构造出其生物体系和蛋白质分子。
Genes are the DNA blueprints that enable living organisms to construct their biological machinery, protein molecules, out of strings of simpler building blocks called amino acids.
本进阶课程讨论植物基因构造与功能、基因组构造、生长及发育过程中之讯号传导、基因发现、基因体学、及蛋白质体学等。
This is an advanced course discussing plant gene structure and function, genome organization, signal transduction during growth and development, gene discovery, genomics and proteomics.
在营养基因组学研究中，如果了解膳食化合物如何影响不同的基因，便可以研究出个性化营养方案，还可以根据一个人特定的基因构造来制定日常饮食计划。
Nutrigenomics dictates that understanding how dietary chemicals regulate different genes will lead to individualized nutrition, the ability to design diets catered to one's specific genetic make-up.
与当前的基因组或蛋白质数据库不同，他构造的新数据库将支持对所有已知的基因组或蛋白质进行同时的比较研究。
Unlike the currently available genome or protein database, his database will support simultaneous comparative study for all available genomes or proteins.
与当前的基因组或蛋白质数据库不同，他构造的新数据库将支持对所有已知的基因组或蛋白质进行同时的比较研究。
Unlike the currently available genome or protein database, his database will support simultaneous comparative study for all available genomes or proteins.
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