臭氧层能遮挡住来自太阳的有害射线。
第一个问题是，你有来自高级管理层的支持吗？
The first question is do you have support from your senior management?
来自租户的现金流比来自股票的更稳定，后者的价值每天都在波动，管理层可能会突然停止发放股息。
The cashflow from tenants is more stable than that from equities, where values zigzag day by day and dividends can suddenly be suspended by the management.
但是，如果架构坚持执行验证的代码必须来自一个服务层，那么会发生什么呢？
But what happens when the architecture insists that the code that performs the validation must come from a services tier?
通过加强来自请求处理程序的响应为表示层提供所需的模型数据。
Providing required model data for the presentation layer by consolidating responses from request handlers.
这一层由治理主管的领导和来自每个业务域的两名代表(一名代表业务，一名代表it)组成。
This is composed of the leader (s) of the governance CoE and two representatives (one business and one IT) from each business domain.
第一层次来自于对生活的基本需求，包括食物、住所、衣服。
In the primary group come the necessities of life: food and shelter and clothing.
这个十分重要的发现来自辽宁省的一个文明的的化石层。
The crucial discovery comes from a famous fossil bed in Liaoning province.
大多数风能来自于风力发电机(涡轮机)，它有20层楼高，带有三个200英尺(60米)长的叶片。
Most wind energy comes from turbines that can be as tall as a 20-story building and have three 200-foot-long (60-meter-long) blades.
如图2中所示，多承租者应用程序的业务服务必须设计为通过表示层接收和处理来自不同订阅者的请求。
As shown in Figure 2, the business services of a multi-tenant application must be designed to receive and process requests originating from different subscribers by way of a presentation layer.
该层拦截来自用户的请求，然后在后台与服务器通信并异步获得所需的HTTP协议内容。
This layer intercepts requests from the user and in the background, communicates with the server quietly and asynchronously to get the desired content of an HTTP protocol.
现在，当同一个查询运行时，生成的原生sQL是单个选择语句，在语句在数据库层联接来自不同目录的两个表，如图10所示。
Now, when the same query is run, the native SQL that is generated is a single select statement joining the two tables from the different catalogs at the database tier as shown in Illustration 10.
当来自客户机层的基于多服务器或基于模型的调用完成单一工作单元时，将使用ClientOrchestration事务策略。
The Client Orchestration transaction strategy is used when multiple server-based or model-based calls from the client layer fulfill a single unit of work.
ExposedBusinessservices层接收来自通道接口组件的请求并智能地将它们路由到适当的后端应用程序。
The Exposed Business Services tier receives requests from channel interface components and intelligently routes them to the appropriate backend applications.
但是，您可能会发现一点，那就是我们一直都回避来自web层的低级异常。
One thing you may have picked up, however, is that we've consistently distanced low-level exceptions from the Web tier.
Linux的这个块层组件称为丢弃请求，它来自于更高级别的文件系统的文件删除。
The Linux block layer component of this is called a discard request, which results from a higher-level file system file deletion.
此处的客户机层可以表示来自Web框架、门户应用程序、桌面系统或工作流产品或业务流程管理(BPM)组件的调用。
The client layer in this regard can refer to calls made from a Web framework, portal application, desktop system, or in some cases, a workflow product or business process management (BPM) component.
虚拟机管理程序(hypervisor)是一个较薄的虚拟化软件层，它抽象化来自服务器平台的操作系统和应用程序。
The hypervisor is a thin layer of virtualization software that abstracts the operating system and applications from the server platform.
然而，成功的自组织需要很多支持，这样的支持不仅来自团队成员，还包括来自管理层和组织环境方面的支持。
However, successful self organization needs a lot of support from not only the team members but also the management and the organizational environment.
与臭氧层类似，磁层对地球生物至关重要，绝大多数来自太阳的有害射线和热等离子体都被地球磁层折射回太空，从而使我们免受伤害。
Like the ozone layer, the magnetosphere is important to life on Earth because it protects us from most of the harmful radiation and hot plasma from the Sun, deflecting it into space.
作为替代，你可以开始将你的组织中的思维倾向转到关注质量上，这种努力需要来自最高管理层的支持。
Instead, you can begin working to change the mindset within your organization to focus on quality, an effort that requires leadership from top management.
网格执行层由来自计算网格和数据网格的技术组成，可以运行批处理作业。
Grid Execution tier, composed of technology from both Compute Grid and Data Grid, runs the batch jobs.
这是一个复杂的问题，因为来自不同的岩石层的回声相互干扰。
It's a complicated problem, because the echoes from all the different layers of rock interfere with each other.
经过无数个晚上的调查，他们发现那个声音听起来像什么东西在水里拍打，来自一层楼的浴室的水管。
After numerous nights of searching, they figured out the noise sounded like something flapping in the water and it came from the bathroom pipe on the first floor.
治理要立足于本地法律，行业制度和来自企业管理层以及受管对象的反馈。
Governance is based on the local laws, industry regulations and feedback from the corporate management and governed subjects.
PM经常期望RUP辅助他们的管理任务，例如获得资金批准或保护来自高级管理层的“补偿购入”。
PMs often expect RUP to help with their administration tasks, such as acquiring funding approval or securing "buy-ins" from the senior management.
当来自客户端层的大多数请求都需要向api层发起多个调用才能完成一个LUW时，客户端编排事务策略将非常有用。
The client Orchestration transaction strategy is useful when most of the requests from the client layer require multiple calls to the API layer to complete a single LUW.
没有一个来自上级管理层的明确的“正式的”批准，在出现困难时经理的新角色的保全就会困难重重。
Without a clear, "official" approval from senior management, the manager's new role will be more difficult to protect when difficulties arise.
没有一个来自上级管理层的明确的“正式的”批准，在出现困难时经理的新角色的保全就会困难重重。
Without a clear, "official" approval from senior management, the manager's new role will be more difficult to protect when difficulties arise.
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