想想17世纪，天主教会对加利莱奥反叛的信仰进行了审判，诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械论世界观进行了严厉的批评。
Think of Gallileo's 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.
霍布斯将自然机械论观点发挥到了极致。
Well, Hobbes took this mechanist view of nature to its extreme.
事实上，我们上节课提到过，当时很多的哲人都提出万有引力是晦涩难懂的，即便是机械论的因果关系也是非常难理解的。
So, in fact, not only is gravity unintelligible as we saw last time many philosophers at the time wanted to say, actually even mechanical causation is pretty unintelligible too.
要谦虚承认的另一点是,我们讲完就下课,我现在所提到的,而且整个学期我都会提到,叫做心理活动的机械论观点
The second bit of humility we'll end the class on is I am presenting here, and I'll be presenting throughout this semester, what you can call a mechanistic conception of mental life.
他最为宝贵的精神遗产，便是世间的机械论科学，都植根于简单的数学特性以及一些延伸领域。
But he most important intellectual legacy of Descartes is really this ideal of a mechanistic science of the world, based on the simple mathematical properties of extended matter.
2005年，美国西雅图华盛顿大学的安德烈·卡奇和哈佛大学丽莎兰·德尔提出了一个更机械论观点的神秘三重性（The stateof being three）的解释。
In 2005, Andreas Karch of the University of Washington, Seattle, and Lisa Randall of Harvard University came up with a more mechanistic explanation of the mystery of threeness.
到了现代，以泰罗为代表的古典管理理论虽仍有机械论的色彩，但已开始注重人性问题。
In modern times, although Talors classical management theory is still has the mechanism color, the theory started paying attention to human nature.
进入21世纪，随着人类生命意识的凸显，教育观逐渐从机械论转向生命论。
Since we approached the 21st century, educational view has transferred from mechanistic philosophy to life philosophy with increasing life consciousness.
通过对机械论自然观的否定与超越，现代科学技术将会取得更为辉煌的成就。
Through to the mechanism natural view's denial and surmounting, the modern science technology will achieve a more magnificent achievement.
但在随后几个世纪，很多机械论哲学家无法接受笛卡尔对人类心智的这一看法，所以他们面临着如何解释人类心智这一重大挑战。
But many mechanistic philosophers in later centuries could not accept this particular view of Descartes', and so they faced their biggest challenge in accounting for the place of the mind in nature.
工业文明时代之所以会出现环境问题和生态危机，是由该时代简单性机械论世界观所造成的。
Industry civilization ages of so will appear the environment problem and the ecosystem crisis, resulted in by that ages simple machine theory world outlook.
最后，将心理的机械论观点，与人类拥有精神价值的观点，相联系也是非常困难的。
And finally, it might be hard to mesh the mechanistic notion of the mind with the idea that people have spiritual value.
形态论者利用基因和生物工程技术改造了他们的身体去适应空间，而机械论者把信心放在制造高级人类使用的控制论增强器上。
The Shaper faction uses genetic and bio-engineering to adapt their bodies to space while the Mechanists believe in creating superior humans using cybernetic enhancements.
近现代哲学有四大特点：机械论、还原论、主客二分论、膨胀的理性主义。
Modernist philosophy has four features: mechanism, reductionism, dichotomy of subject-object and expansive rationalism.
机械论使用的关键概念都是虚构。
17世纪经启蒙运动而产生的现代科学以机械论和还原论为特征，其实质是外在联系观在科学上的表现。
Modern science, result from the enlightenment of the 17 th century, is characterized by mechanism and reductionism. In essence, it is a manifest of ideas of external relation in science.
这就是所谓“唯武器论”，是战争问题中的机械论，是主观地和片面地看问题的意见。
This is the so-called theory that "weapons decide every thing", which constitutes a mechanical approach to the question of war and a subjective and one-sided view.
这成为笛卡尔机械论哲学的第一个形而上学之根。
I think this is the first metaphysical root of Descartes' mechanical philosophy.
近代科学技术在机械论自然观的指导下蓬勃发展，取得了辉煌的成就。
Modern science and technology under mechanism natural view instruction vigorous development, has achieved the magnificent achievement.
由此，澄清笛卡尔哲学的形而上学基础，将是我们理解笛卡尔机械论哲学的首要步骤。
So, making clear the metaphysical foundation of Descartes' philosophy is the first step for us to understand Descartes' mechanical philosophy.
由此，澄清笛卡尔哲学的形而上学基础，将是我们理解笛卡尔机械论哲学的首要步骤。
So, making clear the metaphysical foundation of Descartes' philosophy is the first step for us to understand Descartes' mechanical philosophy.
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