第二部分是对域外机关诉讼制度的一般考察。
The second part inspects the action of public authorities of other countries.
机关诉讼是指由法院通过诉讼程序解决行政机关权限争议的一种诉讼类型。
The organ litigation is a sort of the administrative litigations which the court arbitrates the administrative power dispute.
对诉讼监督效果的准确评估和正确评价，关系到对检察机关诉讼监督功能实现程度的准确评价。
The accurate assessment and proper evaluation of the effect of the litigation supervision is related to the accurate evaluation of the degree of the litigation supervision function of the prosecution.
当前我国司法机关在满足群众的司法需求方面还仍存在较大的不足，检察机关诉讼监督的职责履行不到位是产生该情形的一个重要原因。
There is still large deficiency for the current judicial authority to meet the people's needs of justice, for the prosecution's duty of litigation supervision doesn't perform well.
被指责滥用权力放弃对祖马诉讼的公诉机关连同向它报告的天蝎队都陷入了这困境。
The prosecuting authority, already accused of abusing its power to settle scores against Mr Zuma, has itself been caught in the crossfire, as have the Scorpions, who report to it.
同时也造成案件的久拖不决与讼累，增加司法成本，浪费法律资源，严重得妨害司法机关的正常诉讼活动。
At the same time, it causes prolonging and accumulation of many cases, increases legal cost, wastes legal resources, and impedes the normal litigation activities of the judicatory organs seriously.
司法机关依照本法获得的客户身份资料和交易信息，只能用于反洗钱刑事诉讼。
The data for clients' identities and information about business transactions obtained by judicial organs according to this Law shall only be used in criminal litigations against money laundering.
司法机关依照本法获得的客户身份资料和交易信息，只能用于反洗钱刑事诉讼。
The clients' identity materials and transactional information as acquired by the judicial organ according to the present Law shall only be used in the criminal litigation on anti-money laundering.
在刑事诉讼程序中，与拥有巨大的权力和资源的司法机关相比，犯罪嫌疑人处于相对不利的地位，权利很容易受到侵犯。
In criminal procedure, the criminal suspect is in a disadvantageous position and his rights are easy to be invaded by judicial body, which has great power and resources compared with the former.
利益平衡、国家干预及诉权分离理论是检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的理论基础。
Interest balance, state intervention and litigious right separation are theoretical basis that procuratorial organ initiates civil litigation.
第二部分是我国检察机关提起民事诉讼的法理基础、必要性和可行性。
The second part includes the legal basis for prosecution, the need and feasibility to initiate civil proceedings.
赋予检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的权利，在一定程度上是对私权的干预和损害。
It intervenes and violates the private rights to some extent that procurator organ initiate civil lawsuit.
一方面，检察机关在民事诉讼中的及时介入能够有助于审判权的公正行使，有助于保证诉讼程序及诉讼结果的公正。
On the one hand, the procuratorial power timely entering the proceeding is conducive to the exercising of judicial power, thus ensuring the justice of procedure and its result.
本文结合各地检察机关的实践，对其在民事公益诉讼中的法律地位等相关问题加以论述。
This paper, combined with the practice, talks about related problems with the law position of pro-curatorial organ in civil of public welfare lawsuit.
本文第一部分简要概述了检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的概念、特征和价值。
The first part in this article generalizes the concept, characteristics and value of the civil public lawsuit taken by procuratorial organ.
检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的目的是保障程序正义。
The purpose that procuratorial organ institute a civil public interest litigation is to protect the procedural justice.
通过刑罚来解决侵犯知识产权犯罪，使之进入侦查机关的侦查程序，是实现最终极的刑事诉讼和公正的知识产权保护。
To ravel out the tort of intellectual property by penalty and bring it into the investigation procedure is the ultimate criminal lawsuit and just intellectual property protection.
我国证据制度的法律渊源主要包括刑事、民事、行政三部成文诉讼法和最高司法机关的相关司法解释。
The Legal origin of the evidence system mainly includes criminal, civil, administrative laws and relevant judicial explanation from the highest judicial authorities in our country.
此外，在诉讼理论上赋予检察机关民事公诉权也具有其相应的合理性。
Besides, there exists the corresponding rationality for entrusting the procuratory organ with the right of civil public prosecution.
诉讼欺诈行为不仅破坏了司法机关的正常司法活动，也侵害了国家、集体或者他人的合法权益。
Fraud litigation actions not only undermined the normal judicial activities of the judiciary, but also against the state, the collective or the legitimate rights and interests of others.
中国检察机关在民事诉讼中的职权是抗诉权。
The function and power in civil lawsuit is right to protest against court sentence for Chins' procuratorial institution.
在诉讼代理费争议的解决上，应由律师、主管行政机关和法官共同组成裁判机构加以判决。
Moreover, in order to judge the dispute about the agent fees justly, the tribunal must include lawyer, judge and administrative officer.
检察机关是公共利益的代表，由其担当公益诉讼的主体，对侵害公共利益的违法行为进行诉讼，是各国的通例。
Procuratorial organs, as the deputy of Public interest, act as the main body of public interest litigation.
但鉴于网络著作权侵权具有极其特殊性，非检察机关主体提起此类诉讼并不可行。
But because the infringement of network copyright have very special characteristics, non-prosecutorial organ subjects file these processes don't practicable.
如果在寻求复审对某机关的程序尚在进行之中，法院一般都会驳回诉讼，理由是原告未能用尽行政补救方法。
If review is sought while an agency proceeding is still under way, a court will usually dismiss the action because of the plaintiffs failure to exhaust administrative remedies.
另一方面，证据制度的完善可以起到规范国家专门机关的司法活动，保障诉讼权利、实现程序公正的作用。
On the other hand, the integrity of evidence system can normalize the legal activities in the country's specialized agencies, protect litigious rights, and realize justice in legal procedures.
纳税人诉讼是纳税人基于行政机关的不合理用税行为向法院提起的一种特殊行政公益诉讼。
The taxpayer's litigation is an administrative suit in public intrerest which is bring to court by taxpayers as administrative body unreasonably utilize taxments.
从侦查机关与检察机关在刑事诉讼程序中的关系来看，应当赋予检察机关对侦查的领导权力。
Viewed from the relations of investigation organs and prosecutorial organs in the procedure of criminal lawsuit, prosecutorial organs should be entitled the leading power over investigation.
从侦查机关与检察机关在刑事诉讼程序中的关系来看，应当赋予检察机关对侦查的领导权力。
Viewed from the relations of investigation organs and prosecutorial organs in the procedure of criminal lawsuit, prosecutorial organs should be entitled the leading power over investigation.
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