但25%病人术后局部复发。
目的探讨胃癌术后局部复发的相关因素。
Objective to discuss the correlation factors of locally recurrent gastric carcinoma.
目的探讨直肠癌术后局部复发的手术因素及对策。
Objective to summarize the surgical reasons and countermeasures for postoperative local recurrence of rectal carcinoma.
结果：直肠癌根治术后局部复发率为18.7%。
目的：探讨乳腺癌术后局部复发与远处转移的关系。
Objective To study the relationship of local recurrence and distant metastases postoperatively in patients with breast cancer.
目的探讨影响胃癌根治性切除手术后局部复发的因素。
Objective to investigate the impact of gastric cancer after curative resection of local recurrence factors.
目的探讨直肠癌根治性切除术后局部复发的危险因素。
To investigate the risk factors of local recurrence after curative resection in patients with rectal carcinoma.
目的探讨直肠癌术后局部复发的原因、诊断和治疗方法。
Objective To study the causes of local recurrence, diagnoses and treatment of post operational rectal cancer.
目的探讨宫颈癌根治术后局部复发因素、预防措施及疗效。
To explore the factors of local recurrence, preventing method and curative effect after radical hysterectomy.
目的探讨直肠癌术后局部复发的相关因素及再手术的价值。
Objective to explore the factors related to local recurrence after resection of rectal carcinoma and the significance of reoperation.
目的探讨直肠癌术后局部复发的相关因素及预防复发的措施。
Objective to study the relative factors of postoperative local recurrence of rectum cancer and methods to prevent recurrence.
术后局部复发部位以吻合口、残胃、胃周围软组织、腹膜多见。
Anastomotic site of local recurrence in the residual stomach, soft tissue, peritoneal more common.
目的：探讨中下段直肠癌根治性切除术后局部复发的危险因素。
Objective:The risk factors of local recurrence after curative resection were evaluated in patients with middle and lower rectal carcinoma.
多因素显示，年龄和淋巴结转移与直肠癌根治术后局部复发密切相关。
Mutivariate analysis showed that age and lymph node metastasis closely related to local recurrence after operation.
结论：淋巴结转移和患者年龄是影响直肠癌术后局部复发重要的因素。
Conclusions: lymph node metastasis and age are very important prognostic factors for local recurrence after operation.
目的：探讨声门型喉癌术后局部复发与颈淋巴结转移的特点及预防措施。
Objective: To study the feature and prevention of local recurrences and nodal metastases of glottic carcinoma after operation.
目的：总结早期乳腺癌保乳手术后局部复发的表现，分析全乳放疗的作用。
Objective: to summarize the expression of local relapse after early breast-conserving surgery and to analyze the role of whole-breast radiotherapy.
结果：中下段直肠癌根治性切除术后局部复发率为12.5%（7/56）。
Results:Local recurrence after curative resection occurred in 12.5%(7/56) of patients with middle and lower rectal carcinoma.
术后局部复发和远处转移的精确诊断被公认为是个体化治疗以提高生存率的关键。
An accurate diagnosis of postoperative local recurrence and distant metastasis is crucial for prescribing optimal individualized management and thus elevating the survival rate.
目的：探讨直肠癌根治术后局部复发的相关临床病理因素，以提高直肠癌根治疗效。
Objective: the objective of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic factors related to local recurrence following curative surgery for rectal cancer, and to improve the treatment effects.
方法将结直肠癌术后局部复发18例与无复发21例的临床及病理资料进行对比分析。
Methods Clinical and pathological data were retrospectively analyzed to compare the 18 cases suffering from postoperative local recurrence with the 21 postoperative recurrence - free survivors.
目的从直肠癌术后局部复发形式探讨直肠系膜全切除（TME）的合理实施及临床意义。
Objective To discuss the rationality and clinical significance of total mesorectal excision (TME) assessed by the pattern of local recurrence of rectal cancer.
目的利用多层螺旋CT灌注成像评价直肠癌术后局部复发及疤痕组织的血流动力学差异。
Objective To evaluate the value of ct perfusion in the reflection of hemodynamic characters in local recurrences of rectal cancer and scar structures after operations.
结果2172例患者中术后局部复发有377例，其中237例复发发生在术后2年之内。
Results 2172 patients, 377 cases of postoperative local recurrence, of which 237 cases occurred within 2 years after surgery.
结论置泵灌注化疗在预防直肠癌术后局部复发和肝脏转移的治疗效果优于外周静脉全身化疗。
Conclusions Pump implementation chemotherapy is superior to peripheral venous chemotherapy in preventing postoperative local recurrence and hepatic metastasis in patients with rectal carcinoma.
术后局部复发或远处转移情形，偶发性肾肿瘤比有症状的肾肿瘤低（6.9%比30.2%）。
Postoperatively, there was local tumor recurrence or distal metastasis in 6.9% of patients with incidental RCC and 30.2% of symptomatic patients.
目的探讨全直肠系膜切除术在预防直肠癌术后局部复发中的作用，以及同该操作相关的一些并发症。
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of total mesorectal excision (TME) on local recurrence of rectal cancer after operation, and the complications related to TME.
结果治疗后大部分患者临床指标明显改善，肢体肿瘤患者92％行保肢手术，术后局部复发率为13．6％。
Results Marked improvement of the symptoms in most patients were noticed. Limb sparing resection was obtained in 92% patients and the local recurrence rate was 13.6%.
结论：三维适形放射治疗同步化疗是治疗直肠癌术后复发的有效方法，能提高直肠癌术后局部复发患者的生存率。
Conclusion Threedimensional conformal radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy may be an effective approach for recurrent rectal cancer and could improve the survival rate of recurrent patients.
尽管我们已在普查、早期诊断、外科手术治疗等方面取得了很大进展，但其术后局部复发、远处转移仍是临床医师面临的难题。
We have made progress in some aspects such as general investigation, early diagnosis, and surgical operation treatment, but there are difficulties for surgeon in local relapse and distant metastasis.
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