结论(1)术前用药剂量宜偏小。
目的观察LASIK术前用药的最低安全时间及清洁结膜囊的临床效果。
OBJECTIVE To observe the minimum safe times of using topical antibiotics and the sterilization effects in the conjunctival sac before LASIK.
本研究为开放式研究，对手术前用药、麻醉方法和术后镇痛方法不加限制。
In this study, preoperative medication, anesthesia and postoperative analgesic methods were not restricted at all.
背景：用依托咪酯对没有术前用药的病人进行麻醉诱导时发生肌振挛是一个常见问题。
BACKGROUND: Myoclonic movements are a common problem in unpremedicated patients during induction of anesthesia with etomidate.
问题不是患者有无术前用药，而是术前用药是否削弱了患者参与知情同意过程的心智能力。
The issue is not whether the patient has been premedicated, but whether premedication has impaired the patient's ability to participate in the informed consent process.
结论：选择性新型M -受体拮抗剂长托宁用于腹部外科手术术前用药临床效果优于阿托品。
Conclusion: Administration of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride which is selective antagonist on receptor-M as Premedication is more effective and better than Atropine in abdominal surgery.
结论盐酸戊乙奎醚作为术前用药更适合仅使用非去极化肌肉松弛剂作为肌肉松弛诱导的全麻患者。
Conclusion Penehyclidine hydrochloride is a better premedicant choice for patients under general anesthesia induced by nondepolarizing muscle relaxant Atracurium.
方法：分析55例患者术前准备经过，包括抗胆碱酯酶药和皮质类固醇激素的应用，补钾及麻醉前用药等。
Methods: to review the 55 MG patients' preoperative preparation, including administration of cholinesterase inhibitor (CHEI), corticosteroid, potassium and preanesthetic medication.
目的探讨术前指导与术后预防性用药对整形患者术后疼痛的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative directions and postoperative prophylactic analgesia after plastic operation.
方法分析39例法洛四联症患儿术前准备，麻醉诱导、维持用药，术中监测，并发症及病死率。
Methods Analyzing data of 39 cases with TOF about their preoperative preparation, anesthetic induction, maintenance dosing, perioperative monitoring, complication and mortality.
方法对48例中度以上甲状腺功能亢进患者给予联合用药作为术前准备，观察其对手术过程及术后并发症的影响。
Methods Four drugs were used as preoperative medication of 48 patients with hyperthyroidism and then observe their effects on the operative process and postoperative complications.
结论：我院术前预防用抗菌药物的使用趋于规范，但仍有不合理用药情况。
Conclusion: The prophylactic application of preoperative antibiotics is normative with few unreasonable cases.
在进行手术前(除急诊外)，应尝试使用药物如柳氮磺吡啶、激素、硫唑嘌呤、肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂及反应停。
Agents such as sulfasalazine, corticosteroids, azathioprine, TNFa antagonists and thalidomide should be tried first before surgery, except in emergencies.
在进行手术前(除急诊外)，应尝试使用药物如柳氮磺吡啶、激素、硫唑嘌呤、肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂及反应停。
Agents such as sulfasalazine, corticosteroids, azathioprine, TNFa antagonists and thalidomide should be tried first before surgery, except in emergencies.
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