第二部分，总结本质主义的特征，并对这一思维方式进行评价。
Second part, Summarize essentialism characteristic and appraise to this mode of thinking.
在持续的质疑中，凡事没有永恒，没有真相，没有本质主义的入口和出口。
With constant interrogations, there can be no eternity nor truth of anything, neither entrance nor exist of essentialism.
以往本质主义的论证混淆了“文学”性与文学作品的共性，因而往往陷于困境。
The former essence doctrine's demonstration confuse the nature of literature and the general character of literary works, thus often sink into the predicament.
一种健全的、非祛魅的、更多尊严和更多自主性的文化将是非异化的、人道的、自由的、多元的、反本质主义的、非决定论的多种文化形式的混合体。
A kind of right, non -disenchant, mo re dignified and free culture will be a kind non -alien, humanistic, free, pluralistic, anti -essential ist, non -determinism, and multi -cultural mixture.
之所以教育成“学”的过程一波三折、教育学屡遭困境，是因为生活的、实践的教育学知识观并未能取代本质主义的、宏伟叙事的和规范描述的教育学知识观。
The reason why pedagogy twists and suffers dilemma is that lively and practical pedagogy knowledge cannot replace the doctrinism, elegant narratives and speculated description in pedagogy knowledge.
戊戌妇女运动一开始就对性别本质主义进行了与西方早期女权运动同样的批判，即用“男女差异教育形成论”抨击“男智女愚天生论”，因而成为中国批判性别本质主义的先驱。
The Women's Movement of1895-1898, which set the pace of the Chinese women's movement, did criticize the gender essentialism from the very beginning just as the early Western feminist movement did.
享乐主义和幸福说这两个术语让人想起了关于美好生活本质的伟大哲学辩论，这个辩论塑造了2000多年的西方文明。
The terms hedonism and eudaimonism bring to mind the great philosophical debate, which has shaped Western civilization for over 2,000 years, about the nature of the good life.
我认为有这样一种本质帝国主义的存在。
值得注意的是：唯心主义和唯物主义之间的对立本身是否与现实的本质有关？它与提倡高道德标准诸如此类的东西是毫无关系的。
Note that this contrast between idealism and materialism has to do with the question of the nature of reality as such ? it has nothing to do with advocating high moral standards, or the like.
一方面，乐观主义者可能说，“就算我们把另外的相互影响，就算把负面的相互影响算进去，人类处境的总体本质还是积极的。”
On the one hand, the optimists might say, "even when we throw in the extra interaction effects, even the negative interaction effects, the overall nature of the human condition is positive."
考虑到早期大量的记录，在本质上，奥巴马主义中的一致之处少的可怜。
Given the early and ample track record, there's surprisingly little agreement over the nature of Obamaism.
MT：归根结底，这是否就是对新古典主义对人类本质的看法进行添油加醋？
MT: in the end, is this just a way of adding bells and whistles to the neoclassical view of human nature?
需要大量代码计算启示，难以管理并且对于纯粹主义者而言未能体现算法的本质。
The large mass of code needed to calculate heuristics was fundamentally difficult to manage and, for the purist, lacked algorithmic substance.
在消除自身孤立、死板的意识形态之前，保守主义者们无法理解奥巴马主义的逃避本质，也无法反击他那令人畏惧的诉求。
Conservatives will not be able to understand the elusive nature of Obamaism and counter its formidable appeal until they remove the impediment of their own insular, rigid ideology.
从本质上说，这似乎是柯尔贝尔主义的新翻版。
做世界上有意义事情的本质可能是孤独的和个人主义的。
The nature of doing meaningful things in the world means it can be lonely and individualistic.
值得怀疑的是：1945年之后这些作者的作品以及行动是否真正地表达了存在主义的本质呢？ 我指的是他们在此所提到的问题。
It is doubtful whether these authors’ writings and commitments after 1945 truly addressed the radicality of the existential problem that they raised here.
恐惧作为虚无主义的必然结果，与虚无主义的起源形式及本质相对应。
Angst as an inevitable result of nihilism, it corresponds to the origin form and nature of nihilism.
她们的著作本质上是庆贺主义，她们对于她们的选择和使用的来源缺乏批判精神。
Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.
唯物主义的基本观点：世界的本质是物质，物质不依赖于意识而存在。
The materialistic basic point: the essense of the world is the material which exists independent of the consciousness.
其理论在本质上是历史唯心主义的。
民族主义是一种错综复杂的历史现象，其本质是民族利己主义。
Nationalism is a kind of intricate historical phenomenon, and its essence is a national egoism.
撒切尔主义的本质是反抗现状，争取自由——这很奇怪，她是一个拘谨并且有强烈控制欲的人，体现了保守主义的某些特征。
The essence of Thatcherism was to oppose the status quo and bet on freedom—odd, since as a prim control freak, she was in some ways the embodiment of conservatism.
撒切尔主义的本质是反抗现状，争取自由——这很奇怪，她是一个拘谨并且有强烈控制欲的人，体现了保守主义的某些特征。
The essence of Thatcherism was to oppose the status quo and bet on freedom—odd, since as a prim control freak, she was in some ways the embodiment of conservatism.
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