2008年，管理纽约商品交易所的美国商品期货交易委员会(CTFT)考察了对冲基金手中变化的头寸如何影响油价。
In 2008 America's Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which regulates NYMEX, examined how the changing positions of hedge funds affect prices.
债券交易商可以在利率期货市场上(interestrate futures market)通过对冲(hedging)规避利率风险。
Traders can trade away the underlying interest rate risks by hedging in the interest rate futures market.
其二，美国有世界最大的原油期货市场，不少基金、用油企业可以通过参与期货交易赚取利润或者转嫁风险、对冲成本。
Second, the world's biggest crude petrol future market is located in US. Many funds and petrol-consumed companies could make benefits, transfer the risk or counteract the costs.
期货市场的交易者大都未进行实际交割，而是对市场部位对冲了结。
Most market participants prefer to offset futures positions, rather than to make actual delivery.
指在同一交易日内建立交易部位并在当日交易结束前对冲平仓的期货交易者，是交易所交易池内的普通会员。
Commodity traders, generally members of the exchange on the trading floor, who take positions in commodities and then offset them prior to the close of trading on the same trading day.
他们对于场外交易可能必须支付原始押金这项规定感到非常烦恼，尽管商品期货交易委员会的注意GaryGensler保证，免除真正对冲保值人的押金。
They fret about possibly having to start stumping up initial margin on OTC trades despite assurances from Gary Gensler, the CFTC's chairman, that genuine hedgers will remain exempt.
他们对于场外交易可能必须支付原始押金这项规定感到非常烦恼，尽管商品期货交易委员会的注意GaryGensler保证，免除真正对冲保值人的押金。
They fret about possibly having to start stumping up initial margin on OTC trades despite assurances from Gary Gensler, the CFTC's chairman, that genuine hedgers will remain exempt.
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