勒杜和他同代的科学家们转而开始研究行为背后的神经生理学原理。对有机体或物种而言，行为是他们存在的核心要素。
LeDoux and some of his contemporaries have instead shifted to studying the neurophysiology behind behaviors that are central to an organism's or species' existence.
变态心理学是研究有机体的变态行为和功能的心理学分支。
Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the abnormal behaviour and functioning of organism.
这样的行为完全不考虑身体的需要，而身体可是一个有意识的有机体。
Such behavior does not take into consideration at all the needs of the form, which is a conscious organism.
强化就是以某种形式增强学习，从而引起有机体有关行为变化的过程。
Reinforcement is a process that it strengthens study with a certain form and then causes the organism changing in relevant behavior.
有机体由于攻击行为的结果所获得正强化， 因而令该个体的此行为获得加强。
This type of aggression occurs when an animal learns that aggression results in positive reinforcement.
互惠利他行为是生物有机体乃至人类社会普遍存在的一种现象，经典的自然选择学说难以解释生物有机体的这类行为。
Reciprocal altruistic behavior exists not only among organisms but also in the society, but it has been hard to explain the altruistic behavior of organisms to the classical natural selection theory.
互惠理论指出，互惠利他行为是指两个有机体之间相互交换适合度代价和利益的行为。
According to the reciprocity theory, the reciprocal altruistic behavior refers to the behavior of two organisms which exchange fitness costs and benefits.
研究有机体的起源，解剖学，生理学，繁殖和行为，并研究他们与所生活的环境相作用的方式。
Studies the origin, anatomy, physiology, reproduction and behaviour of living organisms and the ways in which they interact with the environment in which they live.
反之，目的性是行为的根本特征，是有机体有意识地为了什么的属性。
Conversely, adaptation to end is the radical character of behavior and the attribute of organism acting consciously for something.
经济冲动的法哲学模型是由动力结构、行为结构、目的结构构成的有机体系。
The legal philosophical model of economic impulse is an organic system composed of motive structure, behavior structure and goal structure.
经济冲动的法哲学模型是由动力结构、行为结构、目的结构构成的有机体系。
The legal philosophical model of economic impulse is an organic system composed of motive structure, behavior structure and goal structure.
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