美国历史上最昂贵的法官竞选发生在2004年，共花去了930万美元。 当时，民事利益群体为伊利诺伊州最高法院法官席位与对手展开较量而痛下血本。
The most expensive judicial race in America's history, a $9.3m fight in 2004, saw tort interests pour money into rival campaigns for a seat on the Illinois Supreme Court.
从1988年开始，最高法院对民事案件的复审有决定权；实际上，所有民事案件都作为权利而上诉到最高法院的作法已经被废除了。
Since 1988, review by the Supreme Court in civil cases is discretionary; virtually all civil appeals as of right to the highest court have been abolished.
为此，最高法院在《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》中首次对专家证人进行尝试性规定，但该规定比较简单笼统。
Supreme Court firstly made a trial stipulation for expert witness in witness Institution of Law of Civil Procedure, but very simple and general.
在1938年，最高法院发布了民事程序联邦规章，该规章由美国司法会议定时校正、更新。
In 1938, the Supreme Court promulgated the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which are periodically updated and renewed by the U. S. Judicial Conference.
上议院是英格兰和威尔士、苏格兰以及北爱尔兰民事案件的最高上诉法院，是英格兰和威尔士以及北爱尔兰刑事案件的最高上诉法院。
The House is the highest civil court of appeal for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, and the highest criminal court of appeal for England and Wales and Northern Ireland only.
上议院是英格兰和威尔士、苏格兰以及北爱尔兰民事案件的最高上诉法院，是英格兰和威尔士以及北爱尔兰刑事案件的最高上诉法院。
The House is the highest civil court of appeal for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, and the highest criminal court of appeal for England and Wales and Northern Ireland only.
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