在成为可以信赖的最后贷款者和有效政策监督者之间寻求一种恰当的平衡并不容易。
Striking the right balance between being a credible lender of last resort and an effective policy policeman is hard.
这就给央行以竞争优势，自然就致使央行成为商业银行最后的贷款者。
That endowed them with competitive advantages that led naturally to becoming lenders of last resort to commercial Banks.
如今的世界的确十分依赖中国。 中国同其他大型的新兴市场经济体一道，成为全球越来越重要的消费者和最后贷款人。
THE world is indeed highly dependent on China which, along with other large emerging market economies, is increasingly playing the role of the world’s consumer as well as lender of last resort.
大部分人认为这个成本最后会比较低，因为相比于抵押贷款机构，私人投资者在债务求偿中面对更大的成本。
Most think it will be towards the lower end, as private investors face bigger hurdles in pursuing their claims than the mortgage agencies.
土耳其与国际货币基金组织的最后一个贷款协议已于一年多前到期，两者正协商签署新的贷款协议。
Turkey and the IMF are negotiating a possible new loan agreement after the last one expired more than a year ago.
如今的世界的确十分依赖中国。 中国同其他大型的新兴市场经济体一道，成为全球越来越重要的消费者和最后贷款人。
THE world is indeed highly dependent on China which, along with other large emerging market economies, is increasingly playing the role of the world's consumer as well as lender of last resort.
而这最后将必然依靠高的消费者和企业贷款利率来填补。
That will eventually feed through to higher interest rates on loans to companies and consumers.
联储也在以整体金融市场稳定性方面的管理者和监控者以及最后的贷款人的角色加强宏观经济和金融市场的稳定性。
The Federal Reserve also fosters macroeconomic and financial stability in its role as a financial regulator, a monitor of overall financial stability, and a liquidity provider of last resort.
如果消费者的财产还没有贷款的金额高，那么消费者一直支付抵押贷款的动机就会削弱，最后信用卡贷款就会成为偿还款项的最首位。
The incentives for consumers to keep paying the mortgage decrease if properties are worth less than the value of the loan; card debt rises higher up the list of repayment priorities as a result.
如果消费者的财产还没有贷款的金额高，那么消费者一直支付抵押贷款的动机就会削弱，最后信用卡贷款就会成为偿还款项的最首位。
The incentives for consumers to keep paying the mortgage decrease if properties are worth less than the value of the loan; card debt rises higher up the list of repayment priorities as a result.
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