通过构建博弈模型,得出了最低价中标拍卖机制下的均衡出价。
One balanced bid under the lowest bidder auction mechanism was put forward by building game theory models.
结合最低价中标法和合理低标中标法,介绍招投标双方的不成熟表现。
Combining the method of wining the lowest bid and the method of reasonable low bid, the article introduces the immature performance of both bidding sides.
本文对经评审最低价中标法中投标报价合理性评审和一些完善措施进行探讨。
This paper probes into the evaluation of the rationality in the bids quote and some perfecting measures on the evaluated - lowest - cost - as - bid - winner approach.
分析了最低价中标法的适用范围,并对最低标价合理性的确定方法提出了一些建议。
It analyzes applicable scope of the lowest bid, and suggests deciding on reasonable price.
国际上的无标底招标一般是最低价中标,它对规范建筑工程的招投标无疑有着很大的作用。
At international bidding without base price takes the lowest tender price, it undoubtedly has very big function on standardizing the bidding and tendering of construction project.
实践证明,在工程项目的招投标中,“合理最低价中标”不仅有着现实的基础,而且是可行的。
Practice has proved, in the bit of the project, "the reasonable bottom price wins a bid" not merely has a realistic foundation, and feasible.
而最低价中标法作为国际上通行的建筑工程招标方法,在许多国家和地区的工程项目建设中被广泛采用。
The lowest bid price method, as the internationally practiced architecture engineering bidding method, is widely adopted by the engineering projects in many countries and areas.
研究结果表明,厦门市2009版的经评审最低投标价法已不属于最低价中标法,而是平均价中标法的一种。
The results shows that the 2009th edition appraised lowest-price in Xiamen is belong to the average-bid method, does not belong to the lowest-price tendering.
由于在大多数工程招标中一般都是最低价中标,所以对于未中标者来说,在投标估价过程中的任何投入都是浪费。
Since only the lowest bidder will be the winner of the contract in most bidding contests, any effort devoted to cost estimating is a loss to the contractor who is not a successful bidder.
放弃了最低价中标的原则,从而保证具有执行合同能力的尼日利亚本土公司不至于因为其不是最低价而没有中标。
This act discards the principle of the lowest bid winning the tender to ensure Nigerian companies capable of implementing a contract are not losing a tender only because their bids are not the lowest.
文章主要论述了房地产开发项目实行“经评审的最低价中标法”的优点和实践中出现的主要问题,并提出解决问题的对策。
The article discusses advantages to implement evaluated-lowest-quotation-as-bid-winner in real estate development project, presents the main problems in practice and proposes solutions.
果然在开标时,该公司的报价为最低价,经评委审议推荐该公司为中标候选人。
Indeed as expected at when opening bids, the company offer for the lowest price, the jury recommended the company for deliberation candidate winning bidders.
果然在开标时,该公司的报价为最低价,经评委审议推荐该公司为中标候选人。
Sure enough, when opened, the company's offer is low, the jury recommended the company consider the successful candidate.
价目单和商品目录中标明的价格,应视为最低价格,不会再次减价。
The prices shown in price-lists and catalogues shall be deemed to be the rock-bottom prices and any further reductions is out of the question.
价目单和商品目录中标明的价格,应视为最低价格,不会再次减价。
The prices shown in price-lists and catalogues shall be deemed to be the rock-bottom prices and any further reductions is out of the question.
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