虽然这项技术首先在老鼠身上取得突破性进展，但是仍可以为那些因食物腐蚀或受创而失去牙齿的人获得“长出”替代物的机会铺平道路。
The breakthrough was made on mice but could pave the way for those who lose teeth to decay or injury being able to "grow" replacements.
结论：本文描述了后路安装椎体替代物的技术。
Conclusion. A surgical technique for the replacement of vertebral body by posterior approach is presented.
细水雾具有良好的液滴分散性、高热容、易蒸发等特性，因此作为卤代烷烃灭火剂的替代物，细水雾灭火技术己得到了广泛的研究与应用。
Due to the fine dispersity, high heat capacity, and ease of evaporation, water mists have got widely used and concerned about as the substitute of the haloalkane extinguishing agent.
指出环境不友好的过渡性替代物的应用会走技术改造的弯路，造成巨大的经济损失。
The conclusion is that, it will cause a great economic waste to use the environment-hagardous transitional substitutes.
设计的出现使技术的知识形态具有另外的形式——媒介替代物；
The appearance of design gives to knowledge of technology a unique form_ a medium replacement;
本文着重讨论了难愈创面的发生机制，并介绍了各种治疗手段如皮肤替代物、生长因子、创面负压治疗技术等的应用进展。
This article focuses on the pathogenesis of chronic wound and introduces progress in various kinds of treatment, such as skin substitute, growth factors, negative pressure treatment, etc.
结论TRFIA技术检测HBV血清标志物灵敏度高、特异性强，可替代MEIA和ELISA而成为一种常规检测方法。
Conclusion To detect HBV markers in serum, TRFIA offers many benefits in sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and practicability, and may be a routine method instead of MEIA and ELISA.
结论TRFIA技术检测HBV血清标志物灵敏度高、特异性强，可替代MEIA和ELISA而成为一种常规检测方法。
Conclusion To detect HBV markers in serum, TRFIA offers many benefits in sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and practicability, and may be a routine method instead of MEIA and ELISA.
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