头三项链接到目录，而第四项是普通文件。
The first three are links to directories, and the fourth is a plain file.
如前所述，打开设备就像打开普通文件一样。
As we mentioned earlier, opening a device is just like opening a common file.
普通文件系统类型有一个用于创建条目的向导。
Common file system types have a wizard for creating entries.
当然，也与普通文件和设备不同。
The directory permissions restrict different actions than with files or device nodes.
st_size——以字节表示的文件大小(针对普通文件)。
字典可以手动创建，或者可以从普通文件、数据库表或其他字典中导入条目。
Dictionaries can be created manually, or the entries can be imported from flat files, database tables, or other dictionaries.
对于符号链接，将显示其目标文件，并且还将显示普通文件的大小。
Symbolic links have their target printed, and you print out the size of regular files.
例如，普通文件应该有一条尾记录，说明文件中的总记录数，以及关键字段的合计。
For example, flat files should have a trailer record telling the total of records in the file and an aggregate of the key fields.
一般情况下，通过Solaris上的普通文件来管理odm，以保留上述任务的信息。
The ODM retains information on those same aforementioned tasks typically managed by flat files on Solaris.
尤其重要的是，这意味着在任何识别普通文件的地方，可以按语法规则使用虚拟文件资源。
Among other things, this means that virtual file resources can be used syntactically any place ordinary files are recognized. Classic Tcl allowed this.
默认的同步并不复制文件元数据，而且像对待普通文件那样对待某些特殊文件(比如链接)。
The default synchronization does not copy the file metadata, and treats certain special files (like links) as if they were normal files. The main options you want to use are.
描述符可以表示到设备、管道或套接字的连接，这些连接用于与另一个进程或普通文件进行通信。
Descriptors might represent a connection to a device, pipe, or a socket for communicating with another process or to a normal file.
普通文件IO操作将看不到这个数据，但任何程序都可以使用一个特殊的扩展属性api来访问它。
This data wouldn't be viewable by normal file IO operations but could be accessed by any program using a special extended attributes API.
结果：我们这里提出了一个简洁的，简单的但强大的方法来分析生物学普通文件数据库。
RESULTS: we present here an elegant, simple yet powerful way of parsing biological flat-file databases.
就像文件系统中的普通文件一样，它们可以被复制 ―甚至复制到操作系统上，除了Linux！
They can be copied -- even to operating systems other than Linux!
不过，其他特殊的文件系统，比如proc，被看作是文件系统的常规部分，可以像普通文件一样对它进行处理。
However, other special file systems such as proc, are seen as a normal part of the file system, and its contents can be handled just like normal files.
例如，典型的读写操作可以在网络socket上执行(socket使用一个文件描述符表示，与一个普通文件一样)。
For example, typical read and write operations may be performed on a networking socket (which is represented by a file descriptor, just as a normal file).
有关PVFS有一件好的事情：不需做任何修改就可以在其上运行普通文件系统的二进制形式——这在并行编程领域多少是个例外。
A good thing about PVFS is that it allows binaries meant for regular filesystems to run on it without modification — this is somewhat of an exception in the parallel programming arena.
若要帮助简化命令模式下的光标移动，当您在命令提示符处按Esc 键时，请想象您加载的 $HISTFILE为vi中的普通文件。
To help simplify the command-mode cursor movement, when you click Esc at a command prompt, think of your $HISTFILE being loaded as a normal file in vi.
基础设施——这一基础设施提供了对可重用性的支持，对重复和重试的低层支持，对事务同步的支持，以及对读写普通文件、XML和数据库的支持。
Infrastructure - This provides reusable, low-level support for repeat and retry, transaction synchronization, reading to and writing from flat files, XML and databases.
清单1中的脚本也会对每个普通文件系统进行测试，寻找人人可写的目录，并在输出结果末尾报告这个文件系统是否包含一个人人可写的目录。
The script in Listing 1 also tests each regular file system for world writable directories and reports whether the file system contains a world writable directory at the end of the output.
第一个字段（本例中为drwxrwxr-x 或 -rw-rw-r--）告诉我们，文件是一个目录 (d)还是一个普通文件 (-)。
The first field (drwxrwxr-x or -rw-rw-r-- in this case) tells us whether the file is a directory (d) or a regular file (-).
Linux的设备控制架构有所不同。主要区别是，Linux 的普通文件、目录、设备和socket都是文件 —Linux 的所有东西都是文件。
The device control architecture is a little different in Linux, with the main difference being that normal files, directories, devices, and sockets are all files—everything is a file in Linux.
文件系统集成里也支持拖放，：。文件系统集成意味着你能够用你的Windows浏览器打开Wuala的文件夹并像Windows普通文件夹一样使用它们。
Drag 'n 'drop also works on the filesystem integration: filesystem integration means that you can open folders on Wuala with your Windows Explorer and use these folders like normal folders on Windows.
在编码支持方面，老版本的WMP总是慢一步，所以哪怕要播放一些很普通的文件类型，也需要使用者自己下载并安装编码包。
On the codec support front, older versions of WMP were always dragging a little behind, requiring users to hunt down and install codec packs to play pretty common file types.
要点：创建和部署一个定制的普通资源EAR文件。
Important: Create and deploy a custom common resources EAR file.
在普通的使用，包括文件中心信息、远程程序调用(rpc)以及发布订购中，有一些SOA交流形势图。
There are several SOA interaction paradigms in common use including document centric messaging, remote procedure calls (RPC), and publish-subscribe.
这些命令涉及文件、流、普通数据链路控制以及其他各种设备。
The commands cover files, streams, generic data link control, and various other devices.
普通的元数据集包括文件名、作者、创建时间和更新时间；不过，对于某些情况，普通的元数据集不足以描述文件的属性。
The common set of metadata includes file name, author, created time, and updated time; however, in some cases, the common metadata is not sufficient to describe the file properties.
普通的元数据集包括文件名、作者、创建时间和更新时间；不过，对于某些情况，普通的元数据集不足以描述文件的属性。
The common set of metadata includes file name, author, created time, and updated time; however, in some cases, the common metadata is not sufficient to describe the file properties.
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