结论介入治疗是肝移植术后胆道并发症的重要治疗方法。
Conclusions Interventional therapy is an important and effective method in managing biliary complications after OLT.
钙调磷酸酶抑制剂(CNIs)是肝移植术后免疫抑制的基石。
Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) are the cornerstone of immunosuppression after liver transplantation.
结论高胆红素血症是肝移植术后常见并发症，原因和机理错综复杂。
Conclusions Bilirubinemia is a common complication after liver transplantation and its reasons and mechanism are complicated.
结论呼吸机的使用和呼吸功能的监控是肝移植术后管理的重要环节。
Conclusions it is considered that the use of respirator and monitoring of the respiratory function is very important to the postoperative management of liver transplantation.
结论保存性损伤和缺血性损伤是肝移植术后胆道并发症的重要原因。
Conclusions The most important reason for biliary complications was preservative and ischemic injury.
肝动脉血栓形成是最可怕的一种肝移植术后并发症，会导致肝小叶广泛坏死、肝梗死和胆管狭窄。
Hepatic artery thrombosis is one of the most dreaded complications of liver transplant and can cause massive hepatic necrosis, hepatic infarcts and biliary strictures.
结论ERCP可作为原位肝移植术后胆道并发症诊断和治疗的主要手段，而且对大多数肝移植术后病人是安全有效的。
Conclusion ERCP may serve as the primary modality for diagnosing and treating biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation with good safety and effectiveness in most cases.
肝移植术后原发性移植物功能不良是原位肝移植术后的早期主要并发症，其直接对移植肝和受者的存活造成影响。
Initial poor graft function is the early primary complication after orthotopic liver transplantation, and it affects directly the survival of graft and recipient.
结论内镜处理肝移植术后胆道并发症是一种安全、有效的方法，应该作为首选方法在临床上推广应用。
Conclusion ERCP is an effective and safe method in diagnosis and treatment of biliary complications after liver transplantation, and should be regarded as the first choice in clinical practice.
结论胆道保存性损伤是引起肝移植术后胆道并发症的重要原因。
Conclusions biliary injury is an important reason for biliary complications after liver transplantation.
背景肝再生是临床肝部分切除术和活体肝移植术后重要的病理生理过程。
BACKGROUNDRegeneration of the liver is an important pathophysiological process after partial hepatectomy and living donor liver transplantation.
研究背景及目的：肝移植术中术后移植肝缺血-再灌注损伤是导致肝移植失败的主要原因之一。
Research background and Object: Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury is one of the main cause which induces the graft dysfunction during operation or post-operation of liver transplantation.
结论肝动脉冠状动脉支架放置术可以成功治疗肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄，早期介入治疗是取得良好的临床疗效的关键。
Conclusion Hepatic artery stenosis after OLT can successfully be treated with stent placement and an early interventional treatment is the key for a good clinical outcome.
结论肝移植术后下腔静脉狭窄的重要因素是吻合技术不当，肝脏体积过大，血肿形成，腹水生成，癌肿复发。
Conclusion The important factors of stenosis of inferior vena cava are unsuitable anastomotic skill, excessive volume of liver, hematoma, ascites formation and cancer relapse.
原位肝移植是目前公认的治疗各种良性终末期肝病唯一的有效手段，而移植肝hbv感染是其术后的主要并发症之一。
It is well accepted that the orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the definitive therapy for patients with end-stage liver disease, and the graft HBV infection is the one of major complications.
该模型是研究肝移植术后免疫排斥、胆道并发症的理想模型。
This model is ideal in the study of immune rejection and biliary complications.
术后有效的抗感染治疗和个体化免疫抑制方案是提高肝移植成功率的关键。
Effective anti-infective treatment and individualized immunosuppression after liver transplantation program is the key to improve the success rate.
《国际肝病》：在肝移植术后，有很多并发症，你认为哪种是最严重的并发症，如何应对？
HEPATOLOGY DIGEST: After the liver transplantation, there are many complications, do you think which is the most serious complication, and how to treat?
结论成功的肝动脉重建技术是防止肝移植术后肝动脉血栓形成或肝动脉狭窄的关键。
Conclusion Successful surgical technique for reconstruction of the hepatic artery in OLT plays an important role in preventing hepatic arterial thrombosis and stenosis.
结论该模型是研究肝移植术后胆汁成分、胆汁细胞学、免疫学指标变化的理想模型。
Conclusions The model could be used as an ideal model in studying cytologic and immunologic events in bile after liver transplantation.
手术治疗仍然是目前肝癌最有效的治疗方法，但肝癌切除术或肝移植术后肿瘤的复发和转移是肝癌病人预后差的主要原因。
Although surgery is thus far the most efficient treatment for HCC, recurrence and metastasis of cancer cells after removal of cancer tumor or transplantation of liver may result in bad prognosis.
提示供肝冷保存后复温缺血可能是导致肝移植术后原发性供肝功能损伤的重要原因。
It was indicated that the donor liver re-warm ischemia may play an important role in primary liver function injury of post-transplantation.
结论完善的手术技术、正确的术后处理是提高肝移植围手术期生存率的关键。
Conclusion Refined surgical technique and reasonable postoperative managements are essential to improve the perioperative survival rates...
结论完善的手术技术、正确的术后处理是提高肝移植围手术期生存率的关键。
Conclusion Refined surgical technique and reasonable postoperative managements are essential to improve the perioperative survival rates...
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