心脏病和糖尿病在与对饮食习惯中富含“红肉(指没处理前是红色的肉，尤其指牛羊肉)”的联系一直模糊不清。
The link between heart disease or diabetes and a diet rich in red meat has always been a little fuzzy.
糖耐量受损（IGT）是指，在口服糖耐受量试剂时血糖高于正常，但还未达到糖尿病的诊断标准。
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) means that blood glucose during the oral glucose tolerance test is higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes.
前驱糖尿病患者是指那些血糖虽高于正常值却仍未达到糖尿病诊断标准的人们。
People with prediabetes have glucose levels that are higher than normal but not high enough yet to indicate diabetes.
在血管外科手术患者中，手术时间以及糖尿病是术后感染的有意义指征，其与术后高血糖并无关联。
Among vascular surgery patients, operative time and diabetes were the only significant predictors of surgical site infection, which was not associated with postoperative hyperglycemia.
糖尿病是指血液中含有过多的葡萄糖或糖类的病理状况。
Diabetes is the name for a medical condition in which too much glucose, or sugar, builds up in the blood.
孕期糖尿病是指女性孕期出现的高血糖症状，但是她并未患有糖尿病。
Gestational diabetes is high blood glucose that develops at any time during pregnancy in a woman who does not have diabetes.
事实上生活方式的改变是影响危险因素预防糖尿病的最有效的方法，我认为危险因素的改变是指减轻体重和适当的增加运动。
In fact lifestyle changes is the most effective way to modify risk favors to prevent diabetes and by risk factor modification I mean often weight loss and certainly increased exercise.
至于其他的积极干预，我们知道对糖尿病前期的积极干预是指改变生活方式。
The other aggressive intervention that we know of in people with pre diabetes is lifestyle changes.
因此13岁时发现胰岛素抵抗是今后患心脏病和糖尿病的良好指征。
Therefore insulin resistance at 13 could be a good predictor of heart disease and diabetes later in life.
微量白蛋白尿是糖尿病肾病发病的首要指征，也是早期出现心血管疾病的重要指征之一，可提示微血管病变。
Microalbuminuria is the first sign of the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. It is also an important marker of early development of cardiovascular disease and can indicate microvascular disease.
胰岛素抵抗（IR）是指超过正常量的胰岛素始能在胰岛素效应器官产生正常的生理效应，存在于2型糖尿病（2-DM）诊断及之前多年，与2-DM存在因果关系。
IR indicates more than normal insulin can execute normal physiologic effect in insulin - sensitive organs. It exists long before diagnose of 2DM, there is causative relationship between IR and 2DM.
第一部分 文献研究 糖尿病性心脏病是指与糖尿病这一疾病本身有关的心脏病变。
The difference between athletes heart dilatation and pathological heart dilatation is the point at issue in the research.
第一部分 文献研究 糖尿病性心脏病是指与糖尿病这一疾病本身有关的心脏病变。
The difference between athletes heart dilatation and pathological heart dilatation is the point at issue in the research.
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