将这些方程组简化后，用于刚性明挖基础的计算，结果基底竖向应力和目前通行的计算方法完全相同。
Simplifing the equations and using them to the calculations of rigid foundations, the results of vertical pressure stresses are same completely with the traditional theory.
本文给出了重力式桥墩与明挖基础整体优化设计的数学模型，选择序列线性规划法，并利用线性规划的对偶理论求最优解。
In this paper, a mathematical model for integral optimization design of pier shaft and its foundation is given, and the SLP method and duality theory are applied here to have a optimal solution.
因此，从基础埋置深度的确定和基础的验算内容两方面分析明挖扩大基础的设计与计算，具有重要的实践意义。
Therefore, it is meaningful in practice that designs and calculates for open-cut foundation from two aspects which are bury length determining and checking computation contents of foundation.
明挖扩大基础基坑开挖时，土方采用挖掘机开挖，并由人工配合进行边坡修理、基坑顶面排水沟的修建等辅助工作。
For open spread foundation, the pit is excavated by excavators for earth work with manpower to trim the side slope and build the ditch on top of base pit.
为此，本文提出了在已建成的盾构隧道基础上，结合明挖法修建地铁车站的施工方案。
To this end, this thesis proposes a construction program based on the developed shield tunnel with combination of cut and cover method of construction of subway station.
为此，本文提出了在已建成的盾构隧道基础上，结合明挖法修建地铁车站的施工方案。
To this end, this thesis proposes a construction program based on the developed shield tunnel with combination of cut and cover method of construction of subway station.
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