在早期的研究中，幸福被定义为感觉良好。
Happiness was defined, as in the earlier study, by feeling good.
奥基夫教授在早期的研究中证实，人们对兴趣的本质持有不同的看法。
Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest.
这些发现与早期的研究相呼应，即我们对食物的感知有时会欺骗我们的身体对食物本身的反应。
These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself.
由于现存的大多数物种生活在澳大利亚，早期的研究人员得出结论，巨蜥属起源于澳大利亚，随后沿着印澳群岛向西跳跃。
Because most existing species live in Australia, early researchers concluded that Varanus originated in Australia and subsequently island hopped westward along the Indo-Australian archipelago.
早期的研究证实了无性选择的作用。
此外，早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会增加患肺癌的风险。
What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
早期的研究发现，它们流过很长的距离后汇入海洋，会损害沿途的生态系统。
Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way.
早期的研究结果表明，丰盛的早餐有助于控制体重。
Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight control.
在克雷默早期的研究中，他发现被关在笼中的候鸟在它们通常开始在迁徙的大致时间会变得非常不安。
Early in his research, Kramer found that caged migratory birds became very restless at about the time they would normally have begun migration in the wild.
最后，与同事分享数据、软件和材料，可以帮助一个处于职业生涯早期的研究人员获得认可——这是成功的关键组成部分。
In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.
早期的研究表明，年龄在5到7岁之间的在校儿童在选择乐器方面没有偏见，但他们的喜好在8到10岁之间变得更加清晰。
Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments, but their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10.
一项早期的研究表明，当我们看电视时，我们的大脑大多表现出缓慢的阿尔法波，这表明我们的兴奋程度程度较低，类似于做白日梦的状态。
An early strain of research claimed that when we watch television, our brains mostly exhibit slow alpha waves—indicating a low level of arousal, similar to when we are daydreaming.
1977年班德拉和西蒙进行了早期的研究。
萨普克塔说，那些早期的研究往往只找到了一个或两个种类。
Those earlier investigations tended to hunt for — and, when found, attempted to grow — only one or two species of interest, Sapkota says.
在早期的研究中，那些在被羞辱后使劲砸钉子的人比其他人更加挑剔。
10 in an early study, people who pounded nails after someone insulted them were more critical of that person.11.
在早期的研究中，他们发现人们一般认为快速思考是好心情的标志。
In earlier research, they found that people generally believe fast thinking is a sign of a good mood.
斯金纳早期的研究证明的那样，强化——而不是惩罚——对永久的改变是必须的。
F.Skinner's early research demonstrates, reinforcement-not punishment-is necessary for permanent change.
在早期的研究中，他们看到大脑的各部分神经活动和所看到事物的形状有关。
As in the earlier study, they looked at parts of the brain linked to the shape of objects.
与此同时，在5月14号，欧洲航天局将会为宇宙早期的研究做出新的贡献。
Meanwhile, on May 14th, the European Space Agency should have added its own contribution to the study of the infant universe.
将设计对照已有的可用性指南，看是否源于你自己早期的研究或者已经公开的研究结果。
Inspect the design relative to established usability guidelines, whether from your own earlier studies or published research.
早期的研究提出了这种可能性，但是没有将人际网络与实际的疾病传播模型联系在一起。
Earlier studies raised the possibility, but had not mapped social networks against actual disease models.
早期的研究发现当水中的二氧化碳几乎饱和时，岩石溶解的速度可能会显著加快。
Earlier work had suggested that the rate at which rock dissolved could speed up dramatically when the fluid is nearly saturated with carbon dioxide.
但在目前正在瑞典举行的“世界水周”会议上，他们已披露了一些早期的研究发现。
But at the World Water Week, a conference now underway in Sweden, they have revealed some early findings.
在时限上，还有很多不确定因素，许多早期的研究也只利用了一个冰核点考察地址。
This increased uncertainty in timing. Also, many previous studies used only one ice core site.
在早期的研究中，研究人员让附近怀特岛的孩子们喝下混有各种食品添加剂的饮料。
In an earlier study the researchers had asked three-year-olds living on the nearby Isle of Wight to swallow drinks containing a cocktail of additives.
早期的研究表明，对于那些缺乏吸引力、困难或者花费高的任务，人们行动迟缓，这不足为奇。
Earlier research has shown that people defer tasks that are unappealing, difficult or expensive, which is no great surprise.
早期的研究表明，这种装置的效率有可能达到现存海浪能发电机工作效率的十倍以上。
Early tests suggest that it could be as much as ten times more efficient than existing wave generators.
但Lewis说，他倾向于面部肌肉直接影响大脑活动的理论，并指出早期的研究表明了这种神经的联系。
But Lewis says he favors the theory that facial muscles influence brain activity directly and points to earlier research that suggests such a neurological link.
早期的研究发现，博客可被用于测量公众情绪，关于电影的推(在推特上发言被称为发“推”)可以预测票房。
Earlier studies had found that blogs can be used to gauge public mood, and that tweets about movies can predict box office sales.
早期的研究发现，博客可被用于测量公众情绪，关于电影的推(在推特上发言被称为发“推”)可以预测票房。
Earlier studies had found that blogs can be used to gauge public mood, and that tweets about movies can predict box office sales.
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