UHECRs往往会与宇宙微波背景中的光子相撞，这种辐射是早期宇宙的遗迹，无处不在。
UHECRs tend to collide with photons of the cosmic microwave background—pervasive radiation that is a relic of the early universe.
早期宇宙目前仍是研究的焦点，晚期则已成熟。
The very earliest moments are still the focus of intense research, and the final word is not yet in.
波动显示了声波穿越早期宇宙热气体时的高峰期和低谷期。
The fluctuations revealed the peaks and troughs of sound waves moving through the hot gas of the young universe.
分析了极早期宇宙中的超弦相变和QCD相变。
The superstring phase transition and QCD phase transition in early universe are analysed.
根据他的估算，超级搭档将对早期宇宙制造出的各种元素造成很深的影响。
According to his calculations, the superpartners would have had a profound effect on the ease with which certain elements were produced in the early universe.
这个理论指出，大爆炸后的早期宇宙，充满了高能量，反而有较少的维数。
The theory also suggests that space has fewer dimensions at very high energies of the kind associated with the early, post-big bang universe.
作为一个小而不规则的星系，小麦哲伦星系呈现出早期宇宙星系的普遍类型。
A small, irregular galaxy, the SMC represents a type of galaxy more common in the early Universe.
本艺术概念图比较了一个早期宇宙的致密星系和我们银河系的大小。
This illustration compares the Milky Way with a compact galaxy in the early universe.
这些变化导致早期宇宙的温度瞬间不同，这些我们能在宇宙的微波背景上看出来。
These variations caused minute differences in the temperature of the early universe, which we can see in the cosmic microwave background.
这些图像，就像他们上面的光一样，给解决暗物质如何构建早期宇宙带来了希望。
The resulting image casts light, as it were, on the question of how “dark matter” was distributed in the early universe.
这些图像，就像他们上面的光一样，给解决暗物质如何构建早期宇宙带来了希望。
The resulting image casts light, as it were, on the question of how "dark matter" was distributed in the early universe.
早期的涟漪：针对早期宇宙的最新观测结果为星系形成理论的建立提供帮助。
Early RIPPLES: New Observations of Early Universe Help Confirm Theories of formation.
在大爆炸理论里，早期宇宙的状态是一个奇点，这意味着宇宙曾经是无穷小的。
In Big Bang theory, the state of the Universe is a singularity in early times, meaning that the Universe was once infinitely small.
早期宇宙的最佳理论告诉我们，各种原子本应在宇宙大爆炸后的第一个5分钟内就已经成形。
OUR best theories of the early universe also tell us which atoms should have been forged in the first 5 minutes after the big bang.
早期宇宙的组成结构与现今的宇宙相差甚远，而且早期宇宙的物理机制相对而言也较为简单。
The composition of the early universe was quite different from that of today, and the physics that governed the early universe were also somewhat simpler.
研究了弦宇宙中的相变动力学模型，分析了极早期宇宙中的超弦相变和QCD相变。
The dynamic model of phase transition in string cosmology is studied in this paper. The superstring phase transition and QCD phase transition in early universe are analysed.
在小麦哲伦星系中，像NGC346这样的恒星摇篮也被认为与早期宇宙的那些恒星诞生地相似。
Within the SMC, stellar nurseries like NGC 346 also are thought to be similar to those found in the early universe.
虽然不过三周而已，但大型强子对撞机的铅——铅对撞实验已经排除了一些有关早期宇宙状态的理论。
Although it's only been three weeks, the lead-lead collision experiments in the LHC have already ruled out some theories about how the early Universe behaved.
美国国家航空航天局表示，哈勃给天文学家提供了一个“剪贴本”，里面全是一些有关于早期宇宙的快照。
According to NASA, "Hubble provided astronomers with a 'scrapbook' full of snapshots of the early universe."..
所以，斯托伊科维奇博士认为，已计划完善的引力波观测站(LISA)无法发现任何早期宇宙的引力波。
So Stojkovic reasons that a planned gravitational observatory (LISA) should not detect any gravitational waves emanating from the early universe.
太空里斑点明显地对齐是“邪恶的”，因为这样种对齐就破坏了我们所原先所想象的、我们已知道的早期宇宙。
The apparent alignment is "evil" because it undermines what we thought we knew about the early universe.
此前，天文学家们几乎没有早期宇宙的资料，早期宇宙太昏暗了，甚至哈勃太空望远镜也不能拍到清晰的图片。
The problem was that astronomers had hardly any data from the early universe, which until recently was too faint even for Hubble to get any good pictures of.
届时，霍金将论证一个终极问题，即早期宇宙中微小的量子涨落是如何成为后来形成星系、恒星以及人类的火种。
In the talk, he will argue that tiny quantum fluctuations in the very early universe became the seeds from which galaxies, stars, and ultimately human life emerged.
如果得到证实，新发现的超新星的研究可以在早期宇宙中的恒星形成重大影响的计算机模型，纽金特说。
If confirmed, studies of the newfound supernova could have major implications for computer models of star formation in the early universe, Nugent said.
2002年5月23日：我们从早期宇宙获得的最细节的图像显示，在没有任何星星存在的时候，宇宙空间中的涟漪。
May 2002: the most detailed glimpse ever gained of the early universe shows ripples in space back before there were any stars.
该探测器有史以来第一次发现矮星系可以仅仅依靠原始气体形成，这些原始气体可能是早期宇宙的遗留产物。
The spacecraft has, for the first time, identified dwarf galaxies forming out of nothing more than pristine gas likely leftover from the early universe.
如果早期宇宙的形成是完全平稳顺利的，那就没有恒星的存在，生命也因此无法进化，我们就是本就存在的量子起伏的产物。
If the early universe had been completely smooth, there would be no stars and so life could not have developed. We are the product of primordial quantum fluctuations.
如果早期宇宙的形成是完全平稳顺利的，那就没有恒星的存在，生命也因此无法进化，我们就是本就存在的量子起伏的产物。
If the early universe had been completely smooth, there would be no stars and so life could not have developed. We are the product of primordial quantum fluctuations.
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