90年代初，在泡沫经济危机冲击下，日本企业集团机制发生变化，进入了一个转折期。
In the early 90s, under the impact of the crisis of foam economy, the system of Japanese business groups underwent major changes and entered a transitional period.
日本现代企业集团的前身是近世的藩主家臣团，也称“家”，藩主与家臣的关系具有雇佣与被雇佣的性质。
The predecessor of the modern enterprise groups is called "home", and seigniors and retainers are of employment relation.
丰田汽车是日本三井企业集团下的成员，此次来台设厂，三井物产的台北分公司自然也是背后推动的力量之一。
Toyota Motors, a member of the Mitsui corporate group, is planning to set up a factory on Taiwan, and the group's Taipei branch office is naturally a motive force in the plan.
几十家庞大的联合企业集团几乎全面控制了日本市场，这些集团强烈反对那怕是象征性的竟争，不管这种竞争是来自国外还是来自国内新兴的公司。
Nearly total domination of the Japanese market by a few dozen giant conglomerates that strongly oppose even token competition - be it from abroad or emerging domestic firms.
几十家庞大的联合企业集团几乎全面控制了日本市场，这些集团强烈反对那怕是象征性的竟争，不管这种竞争是来自国外还是来自国内新兴的公司。
Nearly total domination of the Japanese market by a few dozen giant conglomerates that strongly oppose even token competition - be it from abroad or emerging domestic firms.
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