通过以上分析研究，本文提出了“双重的同时生效签名”算法，设计了无可信第三方的电子支付协议。

So we put forward an algorithm of dual concurrent signature and design an electronic payment protocol without the trusted third party (TTP).

youdao

通过以上分析研究，本文提出了“双重的同时生效签名”算法，设计了无可信第三方的电子支付协议。

So we put forward an algorithm of dual concurrent signature and design an electronic payment protocol without the trusted third party (TTP).

youdao