有身份者教唆、利用无身份而有刑事责任能力的人实施真正身份犯，有身份者和无身份者均构成直接正犯；

If people with the crime status instigating or exploiting those who do not have the crime status but have the capacity to perpetrate a status crime, both are direct guilt.

youdao

有身份者教唆、利用无身份而有刑事责任能力的人实施真正身份犯，有身份者和无身份者均构成直接正犯；

If people with the crime status instigating or exploiting those who do not have the crime status but have the capacity to perpetrate a status crime, both are direct guilt.

youdao