谁为共同体承担何种无形税负(无偿劳动)?
Who pays what kind of invisible tax (unpaid work) to the community?
报道称,莫斯科警察局特警大队无故将外来务工人员抓走,然后强迫被抓者在特警基地和部分领导别墅内进行无偿劳动。
The report said that migrant workers in Moscow were captured by the Omon, Russia's police force, and forced to work without pay at some Omon bases or the villas of officials.
正如学者西尔维娅·费德里奇在1975年指出的那样,家务劳动的无偿性强化了“家务劳动不是工作,因此阻止了妇女与之抗争”的假设。
As the scholar Silvia Federici put it in 1975, the unpaid nature of domestic work reinforces the assumption that "housework is not work, thus preventing women from struggling against it."
期待每个家庭成员都无偿地做一些与他们能力相符的家务劳动。
Expect all family members to perform unpaid, routine household chores based on their abilities.
关键是让他们做些无偿的家务劳动。
这些无偿的劳动,就是缴纳给农奴主的劳役地租。
Such unpaid labor constituted the rent they paid to serf owners.
在马克思看来,工业化是重复劳动的扩展时代,创造性劳动的成果是作为附带因素被无偿吸收到资本当中的,它构成了相对剩余价值的来源。
The industrialization is reworks the expansion time, Marx consider that capital absorb free the result of the Innovation works bringing on technology progress, it is source of relative surplus value.
在马克思看来,工业化是重复劳动的扩展时代,创造性劳动的成果是作为附带因素被无偿吸收到资本当中的,它构成了相对剩余价值的来源。
The industrialization is reworks the expansion time, Marx consider that capital absorb free the result of the Innovation works bringing on technology progress, it is source of relative surplus value.
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