文中提出了旋转备用成本分析和效益评估的定义和计算方法。
A definition and computation method for benefit assessment and costs analysis of spinning reserves is presented.
本文认为旋转备用方案的制定实质上是个风险型多目标决策问题。
In the paper, the layout of spinning reserve scheme is essentially regarded as a risk and multi-objective decision-making problem.
论文拟用概率方法评估系统的旋转备用，即在机组最优启停模型中引入可靠性约束。
In this paper, the probabilistic technique is used to evaluate the spinning reserve requirements of the system, that is, the reliability constraint is considered in the model of unit commitment.
利用安全函数的概率性分析方法并针对机组启停问题对系统的旋转备用需求进行评估。
In this paper the probabilistic technique of security function method is used to evaluate the spinning reserve requirements of power system.
因此，电力市场环境下的旋转备用方案的制定需要兼顾电力系统运行的可靠性和经济性。
Therefore, the layout of spinning reserve scheme in the environment of electricity market should pay attention to both the reliability and the economy in power system operation.
该文研究建立了二级备用即非旋转备用，或称运行备用容量辅助服务市场中的可中断负荷以下简称IL招标数学模型。
In this paper some research work is done to set up a tender mathematic model of interrupted load (IL, for short) in the secondary reserve market.
基于电能成本分析，提出了系统最佳开机台数的确定原则，旋转备用的优化分配调度模型，以及根据旋转备用边际机会成本确定旋转备用电价的思想。
Based on electric energy cost analysis, the principle to determine the optimal number of operating units, the model of optimal distribution and dispatch of spinning reserve and concept of...
此外，至少一个导向设备被连接到所述外壳上，所述导向设备用来引导所述前壁的单个部分或者整个前壁的线性运动和同时的旋转运动。
A guide device is further connected to the housing, serving to guide a linear and simultaneously pivoting movement of individual regions of the front wall or of the entire front wall.
此外，至少一个导向设备被连接到所述外壳上，所述导向设备用来引导所述前壁的单个部分或者整个前壁的线性运动和同时的旋转运动。
A guide device is further connected to the housing, serving to guide a linear and simultaneously pivoting movement of individual regions of the front wall or of the entire front wall.
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