对施工定额的研究离不开对施工过程的研究。
To study construction ration must rely on studying construction process.
测算项目责任成本，需要有相应的企业施工定额。
The project responsibility costing requires the corresponding enterprise norms.
介绍了企业施工定额编制的方法和编制企业定额应掌握的几个原则。
This paper introduces the methods for compiling enterprise's construction quota, and expounds some principles of compiling enterprise's quota.
摘要：水利工程设计概算必须依据设计工程量、施工组织设计，按概算编制规定及概算定额进行编制。
Abstract: Hydraulic engineering design budget must be based on the design engineering, construction management planning, budget preparation and budget quota.
本文作者对定额在施工企业经济工作中的作用进行论述。
The author states the function of quota in construction corporation economy.
本文提出了施工企业定额的编制原则、编制方法；介绍了作者关于建筑企业建立投标报价体系的思考。
This article introduces working-out principle and method of price standard for construction enterprise and some thoughts about establish quotation system for construction enterprise.
设计及实施的过程中还会涉及材料、设备、定额法规以及与施工管理的协调等诸多问题。
Design and implementation of the process will involve materials, equipment, fixed and regulations, as well as construction management and co-ordination problems.
结合某地计价定额对超高施工的规定和具体实例，从招标阶段和施工阶段分别阐述超高施工增加缺项问题的处理方法，供计价人员在工程计量计价实务中参考。
This paper combines somewhere valuation quota of ultrahigh construction and specific examples, expounds the processing method of short term from the bidding stage and construction stage.
作者通过工程实例，论述了熟悉和掌握预算定额的内容形式和使用方法，对于准确、完整的编制施工图预算具有重要意义。
Author discusses the use method of building engineering budget ration with example in the engineering. It has important significance for working drawing budget being workout exactly and completely.
要解决既要中标、又要获利，市场价格与概预算定额的矛盾，就要从自身能力、施工技术装备费用、预期利润等多方面入手。
This paper have resolved the contradiction between market price and (budgetary estimate and budget), and also resolved the contradiction between standard bidding price and profit.
要解决既要中标、又要获利，市场价格与概预算定额的矛盾，就要从自身能力、施工技术装备费用、预期利润等多方面入手。
This paper have resolved the contradiction between market price and (budgetary estimate and budget), and also resolved the contradiction between standard bidding price and profit.
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